A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the SpeciesGreen, Jacob
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A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the Species
Green, Jacob
Paleontology -- North America; Trilobites -- North America
We have seen a number of specimens of this species in the Albany
Institute, in Mr. Wetherill's cabinet, and in the Baltimore Athenæum;
but in all of them, the abdomen and caudal extremity only remain
perfect: from their exact resemblance, however, to the same parts of
the A. caudatus, figured by Brongniart, (plate 2, fig. 4, D.) we have
no hesitation with regard to their identity. The description which
we have given of the _buckler_, supposed to belong to our Asaph, is
therefore taken from Brongniart, whose specimens were found at Dudley,
the celebrated locality of the C. Blumenbachii.[31] The coriaceous
membrane, which extends beyond the lateral lobes and forms the caudal
termination of our species, is not covered with minute dots, as in
the European fossil; and if a new name is to be applied to it on that
account, it may be called _A. glabratus_.[32] M. Wahlenberg, has given
the figure of a trilobite which he calls _caudatus_, but ours cannot
be mistaken for that species, to which Brongniart has very judiciously
applied the name of _A. meucronatus_.
[Footnote 31: In the first volume, 2d series, of the Transactions of
the Geological Society of London, Mr. Weaver has published some highly
interesting observations on the fossils found in Gloucestershire,
England. The A. caudatus, he states, is there found in the transition
limestone, though very much mutilated. (Vide p. 326.)]
[Footnote 32: In the cabinet of G. W. Featherstonhaugh, Esq., I have
examined a fine specimen of the A. caudatus, from Dudley, England,
but could not perceive the minute dots on the tail, as mentioned by
Brongniart.]
The conical eye-like protuberances on the head of this species, are
very remarkable, and so much resemble the reticulated eyes of the
limulus, as to leave no doubt that they once contained the organs of
vision.
Asaphus Hausmanni. _Brongniart._
Cauda rotundata; cute coriacea tuberculis minimis spinulosis tecta.
In De la Beche's Geological Manual, there is a list, of the trilobites
which have been discovered in the grauwacke group of rocks. This list
we have given in our introduction. Among the trilobites he states that
the Asaphus Hausmanni has been found in the United States; as we have
not seen the species, and presuming the author to be correct in his
locality, we give the following description from Professor Brongniart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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