A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the SpeciesGreen, Jacob
Science
A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the Species
Green, Jacob
Paleontology -- North America; Trilobites -- North America
[Footnote 38: The general usage of naturalists is to prefix a short
Latin caption to the species which they discover--but as some
authors do not follow this fashion, we are satisfied to suffer their
descriptions to stand without it. We believe, indeed, that the time is
not very distant, when every author will be expected to publish his
discoveries in his vernacular tongue.]
_Head_ more rounded than the preceding, and less elevated. _Tail_
flat, rounded. Total length two inches and one-tenth. Breadth one
inch and one-tenth. Length of the head, six-tenths--of the abdomen,
eight-tenths, and of the tail seven-tenths.
Dr. Dekay is of opinion that this species may possibly prove to be the
young of the preceding. The relative proportions of its buckler and
tail vary considerably from those of the I. gigas; and the depth of
the lateral lobes, which exceeds three-tenths of an inch, would almost
of itself determine it to be a new species. The original, from which
our cast was taken, is in the cabinet of J. P. Wetherill. It was found
near Newport, Kentucky, and occurs in argillaceous slate. The fossil is
of a dirty yellow colour.
Isotelus Cyclops.[39] _Green._ Cast No. 24. Fig. 7.
[Footnote 39: From the Greek for "round eyes,"]
Clypeo antice attenuato, plano; oculis rotundis, proximis; cauda
ovata, acuminata.
The head of this species is much more elongated than it is in the
two preceding species. The anterior portion of the buckler is much
prolonged. The eyes are approximate, rounded, and near the posterior
edge of the head. The abdomen is furnished with eight distinct
articulations; the middle lobe is scarcely broader than the lateral
lobes; tail rather broader than the head, and ovate; posterior
termination more rounded than the buckler. Length nearly three inches.
The specimen from which our model was taken belongs to the Albany
Museum. No label is attached to it, but I was informed by Mr. Meach,
one of the proprietors, that it was found in the western part of the
State of New York. It is embedded in an ash-coloured limestone. The
specimen is a good deal worn--but the peculiar form of the eyes, and
the narrowness of the middle abdominal lobe, clearly distinguish it
from either of Dr. Dekay's species.
Isotelus Megalops.[40] _Green._ Cast No. 25.
[Footnote 40: From the Greek for "great eyes."]
Clypeo antice subrotundato, postice arcuato; oculis magnis,
rotundis, eminentissimis; cauda suborbiculari, limbo lato;
articulis abdominis octo.
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