A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the SpeciesGreen, Jacob
Science
A Monograph of the Trilobites of North America: with Coloured Models of the Species
Green, Jacob
Paleontology -- North America; Trilobites -- North America
This fossil is among the number of fine specimens in the cabinet of
J. P. Wetherill. It is in a rolled or contracted attitude, and is
somewhat distorted. We have given, however, models of the head and
the tail, in two distinct pieces. The external shell, or calcareous
covering, is more perfect in this specimen than in any other we have
ever seen. A considerable portion of the under side of the anterior
part of the buckler, is also well preserved, and perfectly coincides
with the figure and description given of it by Dr. Dekay and Mr.
Stokes. There is another fragment of an Isotelus in the cabinet of Mr.
Wetherill, showing eight articulations of the abdomen, which probably
belongs to another individual of this species. The dorsal shell is in a
high state of preservation. This species is embedded in clay slate, and
was found in Newport, Kentucky.
Genus Cryptolithus. _Green._
Among the numerous organic relics embedded in black limestone at
Trenton Falls, in the State of New York, there is often found the
fragment of a trilobite which cannot properly be referred to any of the
genera already mentioned. Dr. J. Bigsby, in his Sketch of the Geology
of the Island of Montreal, has figured and described a fossil which
occurs at that place, which approaches in its specific characters to
the fragments found at Trenton--but he does not suggest for his relic
any name. Professor Brongniart has also represented, plate 4, figs.
5 and 7 A. B. C., the fragments of trilobites from Russia and from
Llandillo, in Wales, which seem to differ but little from those above
noticed, these are also without names. Under such circumstances, we
have thought it expedient to group these relics under the generic term
of Cryptolithus, a name analogous to Calymene, Asaphus, Ogygia, and
Agnostus, and which may with propriety be applied to the animal, should
it ever be discovered entire.[42]
[Footnote 42: Since the above was written, and the C. Tessellatus
published, I have received a fine specimen of this trilobite from
Professor Eaton, in an almost perfect state, so that the entire animal
can now be described.]
_Body_, contractile.
_Buckler_, lunate, convex, outer edge surrounded by a semicircular,
reticulated, or tessellated border.
_Front_ or middle lobe of the buckler very protuberant.
_Oculiferous protuberances_, none.
_Abdomen_, much compressed, trilobate.
Cryptolithus Tessellatus. _Green._ Cast No. 28, and Fig. 4.
Clypeo rotundato, fronte valde convexo, capite antice semicirculari
margine tessellato ornato.
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