A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Filamentary Appendages._--Six on each side (Pl. IX, fig. 4), of which
one (_h_) is seated on the posterior margin of a swelling, beneath the
basal articulation of the first cirrus, and this is the longest; the
second (_g_) is short and thick, and is seated a little lower on the
side of the prosoma, (near to this, there are also two little pap-like
eminences;) the third (_i_) is seated on the posterior margin of the
pedicel of the first cirrus, above the basal articulation; the fourth,
fifth, and sixth (_j_, _k_, _l_) in similar positions on the pedicels of
the third, fourth, and fifth cirri. These three latter filaments are
shorter and smaller than the first three. At the base of the second
cirrus, which has no proper filament, there is a swelling as if one had
been united to it.
_Mouth._--_Mandibles_, with the basal edges of the five teeth pectinated
by minute, short, strong spines on one side; inferior angle extremely
short. In one specimen, there was a minute pectinated tooth between the
first and second; in another, the second tooth was bifid on its summit;
in another, the fourth was rudimentary.
_Maxillæ_, with five steps: sometimes each step commences with a spine
rather larger than the others; at the upper angle, there are two large
unequal spines (neither pectinated,) with a third longer and thinner,
seated a little below. _Outer maxillæ_ (Pl. X, fig. 16), simple.
_Cirri_, with twice as many segments in the sixth cirrus as in first;
spines on the first and second cirri doubly serrated.
_Colours_ (when alive).--Capitulum and peduncle grey, with a tinge of
blue, with six black bands, tinged with purplish brown. The two bands
near the carina become confluent on the peduncle, and sometimes
disappear; the carina is edged, and the interspace between the two
scuta, coloured with the same dark tint. The whole body and the pedicels
of the cirri are dark lead-colour, with the segments of the cirri almost
black: in some specimens, the colour seems laterally abraded from the
cirri. Ova white, becoming in spirits pinkish, and then yellow. The dark
bands on the capitulum and peduncle become in spirits purple; but are
sometimes discharged; the general grey tint disappears. Professor
Macgillivray states that many individuals are light-brown or
yellowish-grey, with irregular brown streaks, or crowded dots: he states
that in very young specimens the colours are paler, and the valves
spicular.
_Size._--The largest specimen which I have seen, had a capitulum rather
above one inch long and three fourths of an inch wide: growth very
rapid.
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