A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
The general shape of the whole animal is rather more elongated, and I
suspect flatter, but this latter point could not be positively
ascertained in dry specimens. The entire length is greater, being in the
largest specimen 13/400 (instead of at most 11/400), and the width,
7/400 of an inch. The orifice is not fimbriated; the four bristly points
over the calcareous beads are absent. The whole outer integument is much
thinner, owing evidently to its protected position, and is not covered
by little bristles, but with an extremely high power, minute points
arranged in transverse lines can be distinguished. The calcareous beads,
or rudimentary valves, are thin and regularly oval. It is remarkable
that in all the specimens, two on one side were smaller than the two on
the other side,--the smaller beads being 16/6000, and the larger,
22/6000 of an inch in diameter; therefore more than twice the size of
one of the beads in _S. vulgare_, which are only 9/6000 externally in
diameter. From the position of the eye, close to one margin, near the
upper end of the flattened animal, and from the manner in which the
little limbs and spines lay between two of the beads at the opposite
end, it was manifest that these latter, one large and one small,
corresponded with the terga of the other cirripedes, and that the other
two, near the eye, answered to the scuta. The valves being of unequal
sizes on the right and left-hand sides of the animal, is probably
connected with one side being pressed against the hard, shelly valve of
the female; in the same way as the valves in certain Pæcilasmas; are
smaller and flatter on the side nearest to the crustacean to which they
are attached. The eye, in being slightly notched on the upper and lower
edge, shows signs of really consisting of two eyes, which I believe is
always normally the case; it is rather larger, in the proportion of 13
to 11, being 13/12,000 of an inch in diameter, than in _S. vulgare_; and
from the almost perfect transparency of the integuments, is far more
conspicuous than in that species. Hence when the valves of the female
are opened, the black little eye is the first part of the male which
catches the attention. No vestige of a mouth could be discovered.
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