A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
[74] In Daphnia, Straus ('Mém. du Museum,' tom. vi, p. 151) found
that the individuals moulted every five or six days.
[75] Linnæus speaks of the included body (inhabitant as he calls
it) of other Cirripedes, as a Triton; and this, I think, shows
that Lesson's conjecture that the Triton was an Alepas cannot be
correct; for Linnæus could hardly have supposed that a pedunculated
cirripede inhabited another pedunculated or sessile cirripede.
I have seen a few specimens showing that when the shell has been broken
it can be repaired; and this I believe is effected by the growth
of a crest of corium between the broken edges, and the subsequent
calcification of this crest. Mr. Stutchbury possesses a monstrous
specimen of _Chelonobia testudinaria_, in which one of the lateral
compartments on one side has not been developed. The cirri not rarely
get cut off, but are, as it appears, soon repaired. I have observed
a singular number of examples of the act of reparation in a group of
the Australian _Balanus vestitus_. The manner in which the cirri are
repaired seems to me curious: the cut-off end is closed by a rounded
scale of yellowish chitine, and then the corium, in the four or five
subjacent segments, separates from the external articulated membrane,
which now serves only as a case or capsule. The tube of corium thus
enclosed, with its contained muscles, shrinks a little, and soon can be
perceived to be in process of dividing into new and smaller segments,
in one instance ten in number,--which at the next exuviation would, no
doubt, be invested with an external membrane, and be freely exposed. In
another instance, the pedicel of a posterior cirrus had been cut off
and subsequently closed; in this instance, a whole, immature, miniature
cirrus, with the two rami, each having fifteen minute segments, was
thus enclosed in what had been the single lower segment of the pedicel.
I have seen several specimens of _Balanus balanoides_, as described
under that species, with several of the cirri and the penis truncated;
but I believe this was owing to monstrosity, which seemed particularly
to affect the male organs of generation; for no reparation seemed to be
in progress. In a specimen of Coronula, however, the penis appeared to
have been really cut off by accident; it had been closed, by a scab,
with concentric lines, like the articular rings on the penis itself;
and within the case thus formed, the corium had healed, and had become
pointed, but _inverted_; I presume that the point would, after another
exuviation, have been everted, and its length thus increased.
_Geographical Range and Habits._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account