A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
With respect to range, the results arrived at have no particular
interest, for the species are not sufficiently numerous; and, what is
still more adverse, the genera, with unimportant exceptions, range over
the world; so that there is no scale of differences, and it cannot
be said that these two regions differ in their genera, and these two
only in their species. In all the following remarks, I have trusted
exclusively to my own specific identification; and have rejected all
assigned localities which appeared from any cause to be doubtful.
Sessile cirripedes are found in every sea, from lat. 74° 18′ north to
Cape Horn. The area included between the north point of the Philippine
Archipelago and the south point of Australia, extending on the right
hand to New Zealand, and on the left to Sumatra,--an area, which,
though including two distinct Cirripedial regions, is small compared
with the surface of the globe, yet includes a greater number of
species, especially of peculiar species, than the whole rest of the
known world. This is, probably, in chief part due to the broken nature
of the land, affording diversified habitats, and to much of the coast
being rocky. Cirripedes, from requiring to be attached, cannot live
where the shores and adjoining bottom are sandy or muddy or formed
of moving shingle; hence, no doubt, it arises, that there is such a
remarkable contrast in the great number of the species inhabiting
the bold rocky western coast of South America, and the few species
living on the sloping, and often sandy or muddy or shingly, eastern
shores of this continent. Hence, also, I believe, it is that not many
species have been brought from India. Coral-reefs are not favorable to
Cirripedes, consequently but few are known to inhabit the islands of
the Pacific Ocean. Where Cirripedes can live, though the species in no
district are numerous, the individuals abound in infinite numbers: I
have walked over the coast-rocks of the Falkland and Chonos Islands,
of Chile and Van Diemen's Land, fairly encrusted over wide spaces with
a continuous layer of Cirripedes, consisting of only two or three
species; in the same manner as may be observed on many parts of the
shores of Great Britain, and, I believe, of North America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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