A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
There can be no doubt that this species is the _B. nigrescens_ in
Chenu, who had access to Lamarck's original specimens; and there can be
equally little doubt that it is the _B. gigas_ of Ranzani, collected,
during Baudin's expedition, at King George's Sound: it is essentially
allied to _B. psittacus_, but in external appearance strikingly
resembles some of the varieties of _B. tintinnabulum_.
_General Appearance._--Shape tubulo-conical: walls smooth, sometimes
longitudinally ribbed: colour ashy-gray tinged with blue, but many
specimens are dark purplish-blue, owing to the disintegration of the
outer lamina, and consequent exposure of the almost solidly filled
up, dark blueish parietal tubes; on the other hand, some specimens
are quite white. Ranzani describes the colour as earthy-violet, which
is very characteristic of some of the specimens. The orifice is apt
to be rather small, compared to the size of the specimens, and tends
to be hexagonal. The radii are often rather narrow. The opercular
valves are tinted pale blue. The basal diameter of the largest
specimen is two inches, and its height two and a quarter.
The _Scuta_ have their basi-tergal corner much rounded off, as in
_B. psittacus_, so that the tergal margin does not extend more than
half down the valve. The surface is somewhat prominent, along a line
running from the apex to the point of chief curvature in the basal
margin. The surface is not striated. Internally, the articular ridge
is little prominent, and not reflexed; the lower end depends as a
free, sharp style or point. The adductor ridge is moderately sharp,
and stands some little way distant from the articular ridge: it is
produced downwards, and forms a moderately deep and large cavity for
the depressor muscle; but this cavity is not closed, and does not
extend up, as in the two last species, to the apex of the valve.
_Terga_, narrow, with a sharp, prominent, needle-like beak. Spur,
long, narrow, placed at less than its own width from the basi-scutal
angle: the basal margin on both sides slopes down to the spur: the
scutal margin is not inflected. Internally, the articular ridge is
very feebly developed, but extends down close to the basi-scutal
angle. On the under surface in the upper part of the valve, there is
a short, very slight ridge, extending on the carinal side, near and
parallel to the articular ridge; this slight ridge plays an important
part, as in the two foregoing species, in the formation of the beak
or apex. Crests for the depressor muscle are hardly distinguishable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account