A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
The _Walls_ appear to vary in some degree in strength and thickness;
as is likewise the case with the opercular valves. In some of the
thinner specimens, the parietal tubes are large, and the longitudinal
septa are furnished with small, sharp denticula. The tubes are often
thickly lined or almost filled up solidly with blue shell; they are
not crossed by transverse septa.
The _Radii_ vary in width; externally they are often finely ribbed
transversely, at other times they are smooth; their septa are fine
and thin, with their delicate denticuli not extending to the outer
lamina: they are very porose. The _alæ_ have their summits parallel
to the basis; their sutural edges are most finely crenated. The
sheath is blueish, excepting the wedge-like portions of the alæ which
have been added during the diametric growth, and these are white.
_Mouth_: labrum without teeth: mandibles with five sharp teeth:
maxillæ with the edge straight. _Cirri_, first pair with the rami
very slightly unequal; segments of the shorter ramus and of both rami
of the second pair protuberant: posterior cirri with the segments
shield-shaped in front, bearing four pairs of spines, of which the
upper pair is much longer than the lower pairs; each pair has a small
intermediate tuft of minute spines.
6. BALANUS DECORUS. Pl. 2, fig. 6 _a_, 6 _b_.
_Parietes pale pink; radii rather darker. Scutum with a small articular
ridge. Tergum with the longitudinal furrow very shallow and open; basal
margin on both sides sloping towards the spur._
_Hab._--New Zealand. Mus. Brit., and Flower: attached to shells.
_General Appearance._--Shell conical or tubular, with a large
rhomboidal orifice; very pale pink, but tinted yellowish from the
persistent epidermis, and sometimes faintly striped longitudinally;
radii and sheath of rather a darker pink; scuta in themselves white,
though lined by purple corium; the carinal half of the tergum pink.
Walls extremely smooth. Largest specimen above one inch in basal
diameter.
_Scuta_, with the finest striæ radiating from the apex; growth-ridges
moderately prominent; articular ridge small; there is a very slight
and blunt adductor ridge: the hollow for the lateral depressor muscle
is rather narrow and deep.
_Terga_, with the apex slightly prominent or beaked; the longitudinal
furrow is of very little depth; on its scutal margin there is a
narrow, rounded, slightly prominent ridge, which, however, appears
more like a furrow than a ridge. Spur moderately long and blunt;
placed at half its own width from the basi-scutal angle; the
basal margin on both sides of the spur, slopes gently towards it.
Internally, the articular ridge is pretty well developed; the scutal
margin is not much inflected; the carinal portion of the under
surface of the valve is rough; the crests for the carinal depressor
muscle are entirely absent.
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