A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Scuta_, externally, slightly convex; growth-ridges approximate,
moderately prominent. Internally (Pl. 4, fig. 3 _a_) the articular
ridge is moderately developed, with the lower end produced downwards
into a freely depending, flattened style, somewhat variable in
size, but not so long as in _B. lævis_, and easily broken in
disarticulating the valves. The adductor ridge is very prominent,
running from almost the apex of the valve, close to the articular
ridge, to near the basal margin. The basi-tergal portion of the
valve is converted by the adductor ridge into a rather deep cavity,
within which there is a short, sharp, and minute ridge, close and
parallel to the adductor ridge, and bounding the impression left by
the lateral depressor muscle: this insignificant ridge was present
in every specimen; it occurs only in very few other species, as in
_B. nubilus_ and _cariosus_. The thickness of the valve sometimes
varies a little, and when thick the adductor ridge does not appear
quite so prominent. _Tergum_, with the apex moderately beaked and
produced; beak triangular in section, coloured dark purple, as is
the upper internal surface of the valve; the longitudinal furrow is
deep, and has its edges folded in, and even quite closed. The spur
is moderately long and narrow; but its width varies a little (Pl. 4,
fig. 3 _b_, 3 _c_), and consequently it stands at either rather above
or at twice its own breadth from the basi-scutal angle: its lower
end is either bluntly pointed or square, and generally is feebly
toothed on the under-side. The basal margin of the valve generally
slopes a little, on both sides, towards the spur. Internally, the
scutal margin is but slightly inflected: the articular ridge is but
slightly prominent, and but little curved; in the upper part of the
valve there are generally several very minute ridges, parallel to the
articular ridge, on the side towards the scutum. The internal surface
of the spur itself is sometimes concave. The crests for the carinal
depressor muscle are barely developed. It may here be mentioned that
on the opercular membrane many long spines stand rudely arranged in
rows.
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