A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Parietes_: the parietal tubes have not transverse septa; but
are solidly filled up in their upper parts by dark-purple layers
of shell. The _radii_, as already stated, are either not at all
developed, or are extremely or only moderately narrow, with their
summits more or less oblique: in Mr. Cuming's collection, however,
there is an unique specimen, _var. mirabilis_ (Pl. 5, fig. 1
_c_) with the aperture of the shell as wide as the basis, with
bright purple parietes, and white, very broad radii, having their
summits parallel to the basis. The septa of the radii are finely
denticulated, and the interspaces are filled up solidly. The _alæ_
have very oblique summits, and their edges are finely crenated.
_Basis_, flat, or deeply cup-shaped; there is often an underlying,
coarsely-cancellated layer.
_Mouth_: labrum finely hairy, but without any teeth; mandibles, with
the 4th tooth small; the 5th confluent, with the sometimes smooth,
sometimes pectinated inferior angle. Maxillæ, rather broad, with a
slight notch under the upper pair of spines. _Cirri_, first pair,
with one ramus, having 29 segments, and above one third longer than
the shorter ramus, having 17 segments; these latter segments are
remarkable by the extent to which their upper front surfaces are
laterally produced into projections, twice as long as the breadth of
that portion of the segment which is articulated to the adjoining
segment. These projections have a double row of serrated spines on
their upper edge, and a beautiful radiating bundle at the end; the
projections decrease in length, both in the upper and lower segments.
The second cirrus (Pl. 29, fig. 4) has the segments (13 in number, in
the same individual with the segments above enumerated) of both rami
produced in the same singular manner as in the first pair. The third
pair have only inverted conical segments, coloured darker purple than
the other cirri. The sixth pair had in the same individual 31 or 32
segments, and therefore one or two more than in the longer ramus of
the first pair.[93] The segments in the posterior cirri have their
anterior faces shield-shaped, and bear 6 or 7 pairs of spines, with
some minute intermediate spines. There is the usual point at the
dorsal basis of the penis.
[93] Under the Genus (p. 190) I have given the numbers of the
segments in the cirri of this species at successive ages.
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