A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Compartments_; the radii and alæ have their summits oblique,
sometimes a little rounded, but not smooth. The septa on the sutural
edges of the radii are remarkably fine, and closely approximate; the
denticuli are excessively minute. The sutural edges of the alæ are
most delicately crenated; the alæ are largely added to during the
diametric growth of the shell, and above the level of the opercular
membrane. The parietal pores are square and rather large: they are
crossed by transverse septa almost close down to the basis: the
longitudinal septa have tolerably large denticuli at their bases.
The pores in the basis are crossed by numerous transverse septa.
When specimens grow in a group, the basis is sometimes irregularly
cup-formed.
_Mouth_: _labrum_ serrated with small teeth, decreasing in size
downwards, on each side of the central notch. _Mandibles_ with the
third tooth rather thick and blunt, and with the fourth and fifth
knob-like. _Maxillæ_, with the inferior part projecting much beyond
the rest of the edge, and bearing two long single spines: between
these two spines and the large upper pair, there are, in a full-sized
specimen, about seven pairs of moderately long spines, feathered on
their sides. _Outer maxillæ_ thickly clothed with very fine spines,
and remarkably prominent.
_Cirri_: first cirrus, with one ramus having twenty-six segments,
and longer by ten segments than the shorter ramus, which has sixteen
segments: the shorter ramus, and both ramii of the second pair, have
their segments remarkably protuberant in front; the protuberance,
in the upper segments, equalling in length the supporting part of
each segment: rami of the second cirrus unequal in length by five
segments. Third cirrus with the segments only slightly protuberant;
rami considerably longer than those of the second cirrus: at the
dorsal base of the pedicel of this third cirrus there is no tuft of
fine hairs, as is common in many other species. _Sixth pair_, with
the upper segments elongated, bearing from six to seven pairs of
spines; dorsal spines short, thin, and few.
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