A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Walls_, moderately strong: inner lamina slightly ribbed: the
denticuli on the bases of the parietal longitudinal septa are sharp:
I could not see any transverse septa in the parietal tubes. The
_radii_ are rather narrow; their summits are remarkably jagged and
very oblique; the septa are plainly denticulated on both sides, but
chiefly on the lower side; each septum itself, towards the inner
lamina of the radius, branches and divides: the interspaces are
filled up nearly solidly. The _alæ_ have apparently their summits
less oblique than those of the radii: their sutural edges are finely
crenated. The lower edge of the sheath is hollow underneath. The
_basis_ is flat; it is rather thin, and imperfectly porose; in parts
it is not at all porose, in others it is traversed only by very
minute pores: there is nevertheless, in some parts, even where the
upper layer is not porose, an underlying, cancellated layer.
_Animal's body_ unknown.
24. BALANUS CORRUGATUS. Pl. 6, fig. 3 _a_, 3 _b_.
_Shell white, longitudinally folded; radii narrow. Scutum internally
without an adductor ridge._
_Fossil_, Sub-Appennine formations; Colle in Tuscany; Mus. Greenough.
I have seen only two specimens of this species attached to rock,
collected by Mr. Greenough, at Colle, and kindly given by him to me.
The species comes near to the living _B. crenatus_, also found fossil
in deposits of this same age; it differs, however, distinctly from
that species, in having its basis permeated by pores, and, in a less
degree, in the sutural edges of the radii being more plainly crenated:
the opercular valves of the two species closely resemble each other.
This may be the _B. stellaris_ of Bronn, but it is futile attempting to
identify the species of this genus merely by external characters, even
when aided, as in this case, by an excellent drawing of the shell.
_General Appearance._--Shell conical, with broad rounded longitudinal
folds; orifice of moderate size, oval; radii narrow, with their upper
margins oblique; but the summits of both specimens had been much
broken. Colour, as it appears, originally white. Basal diameter of
largest specimen 3/4 of an inch.
_Scuta_, with the upper portion much reflexed; the articular
ridge is very prominent, and the articular furrow of great width;
when the valve is viewed from the outside the articular ridge is
very conspicuous: there is no adductor ridge. _Terga_, with the
longitudinal furrow very slight; the spur is from one third to
one fourth of the width of the valve, and its basal end is blunt
and almost truncated; it stands about half its own width from the
basi-scutal angle. Internally, the articular ridge is very prominent,
and the articular furrow narrow and deep, extending down the valve in
the line of the spur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account