A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Parietes_: the parietal tubes are remarkably large, and I think
this can hardly be an individual peculiarity: the tubes are crossed
by many transverse septa, close down to the basis. The _radii_ are
narrow, and have jagged, oblique summits: their sutural edges have
very distinct septa, barely denticulated, with the interspaces filled
up solidly. The _alæ_ have oblique summits; I was unable to make out
the structure of their sutural edges. The _Basis_ is very distinctly
permeated by pores, which are crossed by transverse septa.
The shell and opercular valves of _B. corrugatus_ so closely resemble
the same parts in _B. crenatus_, that I should not be much surprised at
seeing the two species graduating into each other, if a larger series
of specimens, from beds intermediate in age between the Sub-Appennine
formations and the present time, were obtained. If indeed the basis of
_B. crenatus_ were permeated by pores, the two species could hardly be
discriminated.
_Section_ D.
_Parietes permeated by pores. Basis and Radii not permeated by pores._
25. BALANUS PORCATUS. Pl. 6, fig. 4 _a_-4 _e_.
BALANUS PORCATUS. _Emanuel da Costa._ Hist. Nat. Test. Brit., p. 249
(1778).
LEPAS BALANUS. _Linn._ Syst. Naturæ (1767).
---- ---- _Born._ Testacea Mus. Cæs. Desc., Tab. 1, fig. 4, (1780).
---- ---- _Chemnitz._ Syst. Conch., 8 Band., Tab. 97, fig. 820,
(1785).
BALANUS ARCTICA PATELLIFORMIS. _Ellis._ Philosoph. Transact., vol.
50, Tab. 34, fig. 18 (1758).
---- SULCATUS. _Bruguière._ Encyclop. Method., Tab. 164, fig. 1
(1789).
LEPAS COSTATA and BALANUS. _Donovan._ British Shells, 1802-1804, Tab.
30, fig. 1, 2.
LEPAS SCOTICA. _W. Wood._ General Conchology, Pl. 6, fig. 3, sed non
_Lepas balanus_, Pl. 7, fig. 3, (1815).
BALANUS ANGULOSUS. _Lamarck_ (1818), in _Chenu_, Illust. Conch., Tab.
11, fig. 11.
---- TESSELATUS. _Sowerby_ (!). Mineral Conchology, Tab. 84 (1818).
---- SCOTICUS. _Brown._ Illust. Conch. Great Britain, Pl. 7, fig. 2,
sed non, Pl. 6, fig. 9 et 10 (1827); 2d edit., Pl. 53, fig.
1-3, 22, 23 et Pl. 54, fig. 1-3.
---- GENICULATUS. _Conrad._ Journal Acad. Philadelphia, vol. 6, part
2, p. 265 (1830), Tab. 11, fig. 16.
---- ---- _Aug. Gould_ (!). Report on the Invertebrata of
Massachussetts, fig. 9 (1841).
_Shell white, generally sharply ribbed longitudinally: radii with their
summits almost parallel to the basis. Scutum longitudinally striated:
tergum with the apex produced and purple._
_Var._ (_a_): _Walls without longitudinal ribs_. Mus. Brit., Cuming,
Stutchbury, Jeffreys.
_Hab._--South shores of England, Ireland, Scotland, Shetland Islands,
Iceland, Davis's Straits, 66° 30′ N.; Lancaster Sound, 74° 48′ N.
(Mr. Sutherland). Maine and Massachussetts, United States. China (?).
In deep water, common on shells, crustacea, and rocks, sometimes
imbedded in sponges.
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