A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
thickly, like a brush, on the anterior cirri. The segments in the
shorter ramus of the first cirrus, and in both rami of the second,
and often of the third cirrus, are broader than the segments of the
posterior cirri; they are, also, especially in the genus Balanus,
frequently produced in their upper, ante-lateral corners, into
remarkable prolongations (see Pl. 29, fig. 4, of the third cirrus of
_Bal. perforatus_), clothed on their inner surfaces, and at their
extremities, by numerous bristles. The number of the segments in each
cirrus is in some degree variable, and increases with age; this is
likewise the case, to a certain extent, with the number of the spines
borne on each segment.
As compared with ordinary Crustaceans, I presume the two rami answer
to the "_tige_" and "_palpe_" of Milne Edwards; and the pedicel (as I
have called it) to the two basal segments of the leg.[36] The "_fouet_"
or flabellum does not appear to be developed in any Cirripede; for
though the filamentary appendages in certain genera of Lepadidæ, might
at first be thought to be of this nature, yet their usual position
_beneath_ the basal articulation of the first pair of cirri, and the
occasional presence of more than one, proves, I think, that such is not
the case.
[36] According to this author's new nomenclature, the pedicel would
consist of the coxopodite and basipodite; the tige would be the
ischiopodite and following segments; and the palpe would be the
exopodite; the epipodite or flabellum being absent. ('Annales des
Sciences Naturelles,' tom. xviii, 1852.)
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