A Narrative of the Expedition to Dongola and Sennaar: Under the Command of His Excellence Ismael Pasha, undertaken; by Order of His Highness Mehemmed Ali Pasha, Viceroy of; Egypt, By An American In The Service Of The ViceroyEnglish, George Bethune
History
A Narrative of the Expedition to Dongola and Sennaar: Under the Command of His Excellence Ismael Pasha, undertaken; by Order of His Highness Mehemmed Ali Pasha, Viceroy of; Egypt, By An American In The Service Of The Viceroy
English, George Bethune
Dunqulah (Sudan) -- History; Sennar (Sudan) -- History; Sudan -- History -- 1821-1881; Sudan -- History -- To 1821
I accepted the advice, and pitched my tent to await the
arrival of the Selictar. The same day I was informed that all the large
boats had received orders to abandon the attempt to pass the remainder
of the third cataract of the Nile. They had already, with great
difficulty, got through about fifty difficult passages, and it was
reported that there were nearly one hundred more ahead before the third
cataract could be got clear of. When the river is full, and the
flood, of course, strong, this cataract must, in my opinion, be almost
impassable upwards, as, on account of the strange direction of the
river, little or no aid can be derived from the wind, and the current in
some places, from the straitness of the passages between the rocks and
islands, must, in the time of the inundation, be very furious, while
the cordel, from the natural obstacles which cover the shore of this
cataract, could hardly overcome the difficulties which every mile or two
would present.[28]
On the first day of the moon Jamisalachar, the Selictar arrived from
below, where he had been to collect durra for the army. Two days after
I set forward in company with him to pass the Desert. The road for two
days lay near the bank of the river. By the middle of the afternoon of
the first day we arrived at a pleasant spot on the border of the Nile,
where we encamped to pass the night. On the morning following we mounted
our horses at sunrise, and by mid-day arrived at a fine pond of water at
the foot of a high rock, at no great distance from the river, where we
refreshed ourselves and filled the water-skins, as at this place the
roads turns into the Desert. We marched from the middle of the afternoon
till an hour after midnight, when we halted to sleep. The road for this
day was evidently the dry bed of an arm of the Nile, which, during the
inundation, is full of water. Even at this season the doum tree and the
acacia, which grew on its borders, were green, and coarse long grass was
abundant. At sunrise of the sixth day of the moon we again mounted,
and set forward in a direction nearly East. Our way lay over low
rocky hills, gravelly or sandy plains, and sometimes through valleys
containing plenty of coarse grass and acacia trees; but no water is
to be found above ground at this season, though it probably might be
obtained by sinking wells in some of these valleys. We halted at noon,
and in two hours after again mounted, and marched till midnight. Our
road lay through a country resembling that we had passed the day before.
On the morrow morning, a little after day-light, we proceeded on our
journey, and at noon halted at the only well of water we found on our
route. It lies near two high hills of black granite. The water was
yellow and dirty, and was almost rejected by the thirsty camels. By the
middle of the afternoon we were again on horseback, and marched till
midnight, when some of the camels dropping and dying, and others giving
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