A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
The Conquest of _Appragah_ gave the King an easy Entrance into the
Heart of the Country; but he was obliged to halt there by a river,
which runs about half a Mile to the northward of the principal Town
of the _Whidaws_, called _Sabee_, the Residence of their King. Here
the King of _Dahomè_ encamped for some time, not imagining he could
have found so easy a Passage and Conquest as he met with afterwards.
For the Pass of the River was of that Nature, it might have been
defended against his whole Army, by five hundred resolute Men; but
instead of guarding it, these cowardly luxurious People, thinking
the fame of their numbers sufficient to deter the _Dahomes_ from
attempting it, kept no set Guard. They only went every Morning and
Evening to the River side, to _make Fetiche_ as they call it, that
is, to offer Sacrifice to their principal God, which was a particular
harmless _Snake_ they adored, and prayed to on this occasion, to keep
their Enemies from coming over the River.
[Sidenote: Snakes worshipped.]
And, as worshiping a Snake may seem very extravagant to such as are
unacquainted with the Religion of the _Negroes_, I shall inform
the Reader of the Reasons given for it by the People of _Whidaw_.
This sort of Snake is peculiar to their Country, being of a very
singular Make; for they are very big in the middle, rounding on the
Back like a Hog, but very small at the Head and Tail, which renders
their Motion very slow. Their Colour is yellow and white, with brown
Streaks; and so harmless, that if they are accidentally trode on
(for it is a capital Crime to do it wilfully) and they bite, no bad
Effect ensues; which is one Reason they give for their worshipping
of them. Moreover, there is a constant Tradition amongst them, that
whenever any Calamity threatens their Country, by imploring the
Snake’s Assistance, they are always delivered from it. However this
fell out formerly, it now stood them in no stead; neither were the
Snakes themselves spared after the Conquest. For they being in great
Numbers, and a kind of domestick Animals, the Conquerors found many
of them in the Houses, which they treated in this manner: They held
them up by the middle, and spoke to them in this manner: _If you are
Gods, speak and save your selves_: Which the poor Snakes not being
able to do, the _Dahomes_ cut their Heads off, ripped them open,
broiled them on the Coals, and eat them. It is very strange, the
Conquerors should so far contemn the Gods of this Country, since they
are so barbarous and savage themselves, as to offer human Sacrifices
whenever they gain a Victory over their Enemies; an Eye-Witness to
which I was, as hereafter shall be related.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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