A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
_J-oe_; which lies towards the North-East, many days Journey off,
beyond a great and famous Lake, which is the Fountain of several
large Rivers, that empty themselves into the Bay of _Guinea_. And
he further added, that several fugitive Princes, whose Fathers the
King of _Dahomè_ had conquered and beheaded, fled to the King of
this Country for Protection, and at last prevailed with him to make
War on the King of _Dahomè_, which he did soon after the latter had
conquered _Ardra_. The King of _J-oe_ sent, under the Command of a
General, a great Army of Horse, consisting of many Thousands, (for
they never use Infantry) wherewith he invaded the _Dahomes_ in their
own Country: On this sudden and unexpected Invasion, the King of
_Dahomè_ marched immediately from _Ardra_ into his own Kingdom, and
made Head against the _J-oes_. But as he had none but Infantry, whose
Arms were Guns and Swords, he was hard put to it: For the Country
being open and without Inclosures, the Horsemen, who were armed
with Bows and Arrows, Javelins and cutting Swords, had certainly
conquer’d, if the unusual noise of the _Dahomè_’s Fire-Arms had
not so frightned the Horses, that their Riders could never make a
home-Charge on the Enemies Foot. However, the Dispute having lasted,
at times, four days, and the King of _Dahomè_ finding his Soldiers so
fatigued, that they could hold out but a little longer, he contrived
this Stratagem: he had great quantities of Brandy by him, formerly
bought at _Whidaw_, which is a principal Commodity the _French_ Ships
bring there, to exchange for Negroes. So the King resolved to retreat
in the Night with his Army, and leave the Liquor as a Bait for the
Enemy, with great quantities of valuable Goods, which were in store,
in a large Town near the Camp. When Day came, the _J-oes_ thinking
the _Dahomes_ were fled, fell to plundering and destroying the Town,
and drinking greedily of the Brandy: And as they seldom had tasted
of that Liquor before, it so intoxicated them, that they fell asleep
in great numbers on the Ground. The King of _Dahomè_ being informed
of this by his Spies, returned with the utmost speed, and attacking
them while they were in this Disorder, routed them; but the greater
part of the _J-oes_ escaped with the help of their Horses, and fled
out of the Country: However, their Loss was so great, that the others
esteemed it a compleat Victory. The _Portuguese_ Gentleman added,
that at the time of this Rout, he took the two Horses we had seen in
his Yard, and a great many more were seized at the same time by the
_Dahomè_ Soldiers. He said further, (but enjoined us Secrecy) That
tho’ the _Dahomes_ were exceeding proud of this Victory, they were
still much afraid of a second Invasion, an Army of Horses being very
terrible to them: And that the King had lately sent great Presents
to the King of _J-oe_, to prevent his attacking him a second time.
However, in case he did it, and they should not be able to withstand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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