A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
These three Mutinies, I have here related, are all that ever happened
where I was present, tho’ I have gone many Voyages to the Coast of
_Guinea_. But I have heard of several, that have ended in a very
tragical manner. However to avoid being tedious, I shall relate only
one, which is very remarkable, and happen’d on board the _Ferrers
Galley_ of _London_ Capt. _Messervy_; who by his over-care, and too
great Kindness to the _Negroes_ on board his Ship, was destroyed by
them, and the Voyage at last came to nothing. I met this Gentleman
at _Anamaboe_ on the Coast of _Guinea_, in _January_ 1722. At his
coming on board my Ship, he informed me of his good fortune, in that
he had purchased near 300 Negroes in a few Days, at a place called
_Cetre-Crue_, on the windward part of the Coast of _Guinea_; which
happened in this manner.
It seems the Inhabitants of this place, which lies near the Sea-side,
had been often misused by some inland People, who for a long time
had treated them in a villainous manner, whenever they went to their
Towns with Salt, or any other Commodities to sell. For knowing the
People of _Cetre-Crue_, did in a great measure depend on them for
their Food, which is Rice, they took their Commodities, and gave
them just what quantity of Rice they pleased, in exchange. The
_Cetre-Crues_ having long complained of this Injury, without redress,
resolved to bear it no longer, but to revenge themselves by Arms.
And they were crowned with Success, destroying and taking all the
Inhabitants of the principal Town where they used to go and buy Rice.
Captain _Messervy_ happened to anchor near _Cetre-Crue_ just at
that time, and had the opportunity of purchasing a great many of
the Captives at an easy rate. For the Conquerors were glad to get
something for them at that instant, since if a Ship had not been in
the Road, they would have been obliged to have killed most of the
Men-Captives, for their own Security.
After the Captain had told me this story, he desired me to spare him
some Rice, having heard, I had purchased a great many Tuns to the
Windward; where he had bought little, not expecting to meet with so
many Slaves. This request I could not comply with, having provided no
more than was necessary for my self, and for another of my Owner’s
Ships, which I quickly expected. And understanding from him, that he
had never been on the Coast of _Guinea_ before, I took the liberty to
observe to him, “That as he had on board so many Negroes of one Town
and Language, it required the utmost Care and Management to keep them
from mutinying; and that I was sorry he had so little Rice for them:
For I had experienced that the Windward Slaves are always very fond
of it, it being their usual Food in their own Country and he might
certainly expect dissatisfactions and Uneasiness amongst them for
want of a sufficient quantity.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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