A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
This he took kindly, and having asked my Advice about other Matters,
took his leave, inviting me to come next day to see him. I went
accordingly on board his Ship, about three a clock in the afternoon.
At four a clock the Negroes went to Supper, and Captain _Messervy_
desired me to excuse him for a quarter of an hour, whilst he went
forward to see the Men-Negroes served with Victuals. I observed from
the Quarter-Deck, that he himself put Pepper and Palm Oyl amongst
the Rice they were going to eat. When he came back to me, I could
not forbear observing to him, “How imprudent it was in him to do
so: For tho’ it was proper for a Commander sometimes to go forward,
and observe how things were managed; yet he ought to take a proper
time, and have a good many of his white People in Arms when he went;
or else the having him so much in their Power, might incourage the
Slaves to mutiny: For he might depend upon it, they always aim at the
chief Person in the Ship, whom they soon distinguish by the respect
shown him by the rest of the People.”
He thanked me for this Advice, but did not seem to relish it;
saying, “He thought the old Proverb good, that _The Master’s Eye
makes the Horse fat_.” We then fell into other Discourse, and among
other things he told me, “He designed to go away in a few days:”
Accordingly he sailed three days after for _Jamaica_. Some Months
after I went for that place, where at my arrival I found his Ship,
and had the following melancholy account of his Death, which happened
about ten days after he left the coast of _Guinea_ in this manner.
Being on the Forecastle of the Ship, amongst the Men-Negroes, when
they were eating their Victuals, they laid hold on him, and beat out
his Brains with the little Tubs, out of which they eat their boiled
Rice. This Mutiny having been plotted amongst all the grown Negroes
on board, they run from the fore-part of the Ship in a body, and
endeavoured to force the Barricado on the Quarter-Deck, not regarding
the Musquets or Half Pikes, that were presented to their Breasts by
the white Men, through the Loop-holes. So that at last the chief
Mate was obliged to order one of the Quarter-deck Guns laden with
Partridge-Shot, to be fired amongst them; which occasioned a terrible
Destruction: For there were near eighty _Negroes_ kill’d and drowned,
many jumping overboard when the Gun was fired. This indeed put an
end to the Mutiny, but most of the Slaves that remained alive grew
so sullen, that several of them were starved to death, obstinately
refusing to take any Sustenance: And after the Ship was arrived at
_Jamaica_, they attempted twice to mutiny, before the Sale of them
began. This with their former Misbehaviour coming to be publickly
known, none of the Planters cared to buy them, tho’ offered at a low
Price. So that this proved a very unsuccessful Voyage, for the Ship
was detained many Months at _Jamaica_ on that account, and at last
was lost there in a Hurricane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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