A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt DistrictSpooner, Lysander
General
A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt District
Spooner, Lysander
Banks and banking -- United States; Paper money
Supposing the number of _male_ adults in the whole country to be eight
millions (8,000,000), the "National" system is capable of furnishing
only forty-four dollars and twenty-five cents ($44.25) to each one. The
other system is capable of furnishing twenty-five hundred dollars
($2,500) to each one.
The present number of "National" banks is little less than two thousand
(2,000). Calling the number two thousand (2,000), and supposing the
$354,000,000 of circulation to be equally divided between them, each
bank would be authorized to issue $177,000.
Under the proposed system, the real estate and railroads of the country
are capable of furnishing one hundred thousand (100,000) banks, having
each a capital of two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); or it is
capable of furnishing one hundred and twelve thousand nine hundred and
ninety-four (112,994) banks, having each a capital ($177,000), equal, on
an average, to the capital of the present "National" banks. That is,
this system is capable of furnishing fifty-six times as many banks as
the "National" system, having each the same capital, on an average, as
the "National" banks.
Calling the number of the present "National" banks two thousand (2,000),
and the population of the country forty millions (40,000,000), there is
only one bank to 20,000 people, on an average; each bank being
authorized to issue, on an average, a circulation of $177,000.
Under the proposed system, we could have one bank for every five hundred
(500) persons; each bank being authorized to issue $200,000; or $23,000
each more than the "National" banks.
These figures give some idea of the comparative capacity of the two
systems to furnish credit.
Under which of these two systems, now, would everybody, who needs
credit, and deserves it, be most likely to get it? And to get all he
needs to make his industry most productive? And to get it at the lowest
rates of interest?
The proposed system is as much superior to the old specie paying system
(so called)--in respect to the amount of loanable capital it is capable
of supplying--as it is to the present "National" system.
SECTION 2.
But the proposed system has one other feature, which is likely to be of
great practical importance, and which gives it a still further
superiority--as a credit system--over the so-called specie paying
system. It is this:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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