A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt District — John Shaqi
A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt DistrictSpooner, Lysander
General
A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt District
Spooner, Lysander
Banks and banking -- United States; Paper money
It is, then, one of man's indisputable, natural rights to lend and hire
capital in any and every form and manner that is intrinsically honest.
And as money, or currency, is the great, the indispensable
instrumentality in the production and distribution of wealth; as it is
the capital, the motive power, that sets all other instrumentalities in
motion; as it is the one thing, without which all the other great
agencies of production--such as science, skill, and machinery--are
practically paralyzed; to say that we need no more of it, and shall have
no more of it, than we now have, is to say that we need no more wealth,
and shall have no more wealth, and no more equal or equitable
distribution of wealth, than we now have. It is to say that the mass of
mankind--the laborers, the producers of wealth--need not to produce, and
shall not be permitted to produce, wealth for themselves, but only for
others.
For a government to limit the currency of a people, and to designate the
individuals (or corporations) who shall have the control of that
currency, is, manifestly, equivalent to saying there shall be but so
much industry and wealth in the nation, and that these shall be under
the special control, and for the special enjoyment, of the individuals
designated; and, of course, that all other persons shall be simply their
dependants and servants; receiving only such prices for their property,
and such compensation for their labor, as these few holders of the
currency shall see fit to give for them.
The effect of these prohibitions upon money, and consequently upon
industry, are everywhere apparent in the poverty of the great body of
the people.
At the present time, the people of this country certainly do not produce
one third, very likely not one fifth, of the wealth they might produce.
And the little they do produce is all in the hands of a few. All this is
attributable to the want of currency and credit, and to the consequent
want of science, skill, machinery, and working capital.
Of the twenty million persons, male and female, of sixteen years of age
and upwards--capable of producing wealth--certainly not one in five has
the science, skill, implements, machinery, and capital necessary to make
his or her industry most effective; or to secure to himself or herself
the greatest share in the products of his or her own industry. A very
large proportion of these persons--nearly all the females, and a great
majority of the males--persons capable of running machinery, and of
producing each three, five, or ten dollars of wealth per day, are now
without science, skill, machinery, or capital, and are either producing
nothing, or working only with such inferior means, and at such inferior
employments, as to make their industry of scarcely any value at all,
either to themselves or others, beyond the provision of the coarsest
necessaries of a hard and coarse existence. And this is all owing to
the lack of money; or rather to the lack of money and credit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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