A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt DistrictSpooner, Lysander
General
A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt District
Spooner, Lysander
Banks and banking -- United States; Paper money
Legally, the system (as the author claims, and is prepared to establish)
stands upon the same principle as a patented machine; and is, therefore,
already legalized by Congress; and cannot, unless by a breach of the
public faith, any more be prohibited, _or taxed_, either by Congress or
this State, than can the use of a patented machine.
Every dollar of the currency furnished by this system would have the
same value in the market as a dollar of gold; or so nearly the same
value that the difference would be a matter of no appreciable
importance.
The system would, therefore, restore specie payments at once, by
furnishing a great amount of currency, that would be equal in value to
specie.
The system would not inflate prices above their true and natural value,
relatively to specie; for no possible amount of paper currency, every
dollar of which is equal in value to specie, _can_ inflate prices above
their true and natural value, relatively to specie.
Whenever, if ever, the paper should not buy as much in the market as
specie, it would be returned to the banks for redemption, and thus taken
out of circulation. So that no more could be kept in circulation than
should be necessary for the purchase and sale of property at specie
prices.
The system would not tend to drive specie out of the country; although
very little of it would be needed by the banks. It would rather tend to
bring specie into the country, because it would immensely increase our
production. We should, therefore, have much more to sell, and much less
to buy. This would always give a balance in our favor, which would have
to be paid in specie.
It is, however, a matter of no practical importance whether the system
would bring specie into the country, or drive it out; for the volume and
value of the currency would be substantially unaffected either by the
influx or efflux of specie. Consequently industry, trade, and prices
would be undisturbed either by the presence or absence of specie. The
currency would represent property that could not be exported; that would
always be here; that would always have a value as fixed and well known
as that of specie; that would always be many times more abundant than
specie can ever be; and that could always be delivered (in the absence
of specie) in redemption of the currency. These attributes of the
currency would render all financial contractions, revulsions, and
disorders forever impossible.
The following is
AN OUTLINE OF THE SYSTEM.
The principle of the system is that the currency shall represent an
_invested_ dollar, instead of a specie dollar.
The currency will, therefore, be redeemable by an _invested_ dollar,
except when redeemed by specie, or by being received in payment of debts
due the banks.
The best capital will probably be mortgages and railroads; and these
will very likely be the only capital which it will ever be expedient to
use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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