A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt DistrictSpooner, Lysander
General
A New Banking System: The Needful Capital for Rebuilding the Burnt District
Spooner, Lysander
Banks and banking -- United States; Paper money
The Comptroller of the Currency, in his last annual report, says, that
of the $354,000,000 of circulation authorized by law, Massachusetts has
now $58,506,686. He says, further, that this is more than four times as
much as she would be entitled to, if the currency were apportioned
equally among the States, according to population; more than twice as
much as she would be entitled to, if the circulation were apportioned
among the States, according to their wealth; and three times as much as
she is entitled to upon an apportionment made--as apportionments are now
professedly made--half upon population, and half upon wealth.
The Comptroller further says, that a law of Congress, passed July 12,
1870, requiring him to withdraw circulation from those States having
more than their just proportion, and to distribute it among those now
having less than their just proportion, will require him to withdraw
"from thirty-six banks in the City of Boston, $11,403,000; [and] from
fifty-three country banks of Massachusetts, $2,997,000."
Thus the law requires $14,400,000 to be withdrawn from the present banks
of Massachusetts.
When this shall have been done, she will have but $44,106,686 left. And
as this will be more than three times her just proportion on a basis of
population, and nearly twice her just share on a basis of wealth, there
is no knowing how soon the remaining excess over her just share may be
withdrawn.[G]
[G] If the excess mentioned in the text should not be withdrawn,
it will be only because the system is so villainous in itself,
that other parts of the country will not accept the shares to
which they are entitled.
By the census of 1870, Massachusetts had a population of 1,457,351. She
has now, doubtless, a population of 1,500,000. Calling her population
1,500,000, the $58,506,686 of circulation which she now has, is equal to
$39 for each person, on an average. When $14,400,000 of this amount
shall have been withdrawn, as the law now requires it to be, the
circulation will be reduced to less than $30 for each person, on an
average. If the circulation should be reduced to the proportion to which
Massachusetts is entitled, on the basis of wealth--that is, to
$25,098,600--she will then have less than $17 for each person, on an
average. If the circulation should be reduced to the proportion to which
Massachusetts is entitled on a basis of population--that is to
$13,879,778--she will then have a trifle less than $9 for each person,
on an average.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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