A New Bat (Genus Myotis) From MexicoHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
A New Bat (Genus Myotis) From Mexico
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Mammals -- Mexico; Myotis
In each of our two specimens there is no sagittal crest but instead a
low ridge one millimeter wide which marks the space between the margins
of the two temporal muscles.
Allusion already has been made to the resemblance of the newly named
_Myotis argentatus_ to the silvery-haired bat, _Lasionycteris
noctivagans_ (LeConte). The whitish tips of the hairs are slightly more
yellowish in _argentatus_ but the difference is so slight as to be
detected by only the most careful comparison. The remainder of the
pelage in _argentatus_ is black as in the darkest individuals of
_Lasionycteris_.
Among named kinds of the genus _Myotis_, the species _argentatus_ most
closely resembles _Myotis albescens_ which, up to now has been recorded
from as far south as Argentina, in South America, and as far north as
Nicaragua, in Central America (Miller and Allen, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.,
144:202, 203, 1928). The differences detected between the two species
are indicated above in the paragraph of comparisons and some other
differences can be detected by comparing measurements given below with
those of _M. albescens_ as recorded by Miller and Allen (_op. cit._:
204-205). In initial comparisons with _albescens_, only Paraguayan
specimens were employed. It was felt that specimens of _albescens_ from
the northernmost localities of occurrence might more closely resemble
_argentatus_. Accordingly, we appealed a second time to Dr. A. R.
Kellogg for comparative material and he lent us the specimens
(alcoholics with skulls separate) in the U. S. National Museum from
Central America. These also differ from our newly named bat in the same
fashion as do the South American specimens. Further, the number and
magnitude of the differences between _albescens_ and _argentatus_
greatly exceed any that can be pointed to between the American
subspecies of any other one full species of the genus _Myotis_. Full
specific, rather than mere subspecific, status, therefore, is suggested
for the bat here named _Myotis argentatus_.
_Measurements._--The adult, male type, and the immature female
specimen measure, respectively, as follows: Head and body, 55,
51 mm.; tail, 32, 29; tibia, 13.7, 13.2; foot, 8, 9; forearm,
33.0, 34.5; thumb, 5.8, 5.7; third metacarpal, 32.2, 30.5;
fifth metacarpal, 31.5, 30.3; greatest length of skull, 14.5,
14.0; condylobasal length, 13.8, 13.0; zygomatic breadth, 9.1,
9.0; interorbital constriction, 4.3, 4.0; breadth of brain case,
7.5, 7.4; occipital depth, 5.7, 5.7; mandible, 10.5, 10.0;
maxillary tooth row, 5.3, 5.0; maxillary breadth at M3, 5.5,
5.7; mandibular tooth row, 5.6, 5.3.
_Specimens examined._--Two, from the type locality.
_Transmitted October 20, 1947._
FOOTNOTE
[1] Assistance with field work is acknowledged from the University
of Kansas Endowment Association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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