A new dictionary of the terms ancient and modern of the canting crew in its several tribes of gypsies, beggers, thieves, cheats, &c. : $b With an addition of some proverbs, phrases, figurative speeches, &c.B. E.
History
A new dictionary of the terms ancient and modern of the canting crew in its several tribes of gypsies, beggers, thieves, cheats, &c. : $b With an addition of some proverbs, phrases, figurative speeches, &c.
B. E.
English language -- Slang -- Dictionaries; Romanies -- Languages
For the _Gypsies_, they and the _Foul Disease_ have alike the Fate to
run through a _Geography_ of _Names_, and to be made free of as many
_Countries_, as almost there are _Languages_ to call them Names in; for
as the _French_ call the _Pox_, the _Italian_ Disease, they again give
it to the _Spaniards_, as these to the _French_; so the _French_ call
the Gypsies _Boemie_, or _Bohemians_, belike, because they made their
first Appearance in _Bohemia_ of any Part of _Europe_; the _Italians_
Name them _Zingari_ or _Saracens_, the _Spaniards_ _Ilanos_ as we
_Egyptians_; whether it be, that the _Italians_ give them the _Turks_, as
the _Spaniards_ give them the _Moors_, as being both the next Neighbors
to each; I take not upon me to Determine, only it may be observed,
betwixt the Complement of either kind, the Odds is no greater than this,
of giving a Nation a Clap, or of laying a brood of Bastards at it’s Door.
Though _Holland_ has no Beggers, if the _Dutch_ themselves are not the
greatest Beggers in the World; and _Switzerland_ has no Thieves, if the
_Swiss_ who are altogether Soldiers, are not the greatest of Thieves.
Yet, I say, neither the _States_ that are without _Beggers_, nor the
_Cantons_ that are without _Thieves_, are notwithstanding either the one
or the other, without _Gypsies_. So as what they want of _Beggers_ and
_Thieves_ in point of Antiquity, the _Gypsies_ claim above both, in point
of Universality.
But though _Gypsies_ are found in all Christian Countries, yet are they
not in all Countries alike; their Nature and Genius being diverse, in
proportion to the Countries amongst whom they Stroul; so that the same
Question remains upon them, as is started of the _Winds_, as Universal
Travellers as the _Gypsies_, that it seems a Doubt, Whether they partake
more of the Nature of the Countries whence they rise, or of those through
which they Pass?
Nor is it also new to meet the _Beggers_ and the _Proverbs_ together, for
the Fashion is as old as _Plautus_, who puts the Proverbs and the Jests
in the Mouth of his _Slaves_. And in the Character of _Sancho Pancha_,
_Cervantes_ has Trod in the same Steps; in the History of _Don Quixot_,
_Sancho_ being distinguished no less by his _Proverbs_, than his _Asse_.
And between the _Slaves_ and the _Beggers_, the Difference is no greater,
than between _Fathers_ and their _Heirs_.
If some Terms and Phrases of better Quality and Fashion, keep so ill
Company, as Tag-Rag and Long-Tail; you are to remember, that it is no
less then Customary, for _Great Persons_ a broad to hide themselves often
in Disguises among the _Gypsies_; and even the late L. of _Rochester_
among us, when time was, among other Frolicks, was not ashamed to keep
the _Gypsies_ Company.
A NEW DICTIONARY.
_Abram-cove_, c. a Naked or poor Man, also a lusty strong Rogue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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