A child is provided in the early part of its life with a provision of
food adapted for it. But it seemed that our minds are left without a
natural subsistence, for on the one hand there are arid mathematics, and
on the other there is observation, and in observation there is, out of
the great mass of constructed mental images, but little which the mind
can assimilate. To the worker at science of course this crude and
omnivorous observation is everything; but if we ask for something which
we can know, it is like a vast mass of indigestible material with every
here and there a fibre or thread which we can assimilate.
In this perplexity I was reduced to the last condition of mental
despair; and in default of finding anything which I could understand in
nature, I was sufficiently humbled to learn anything which seemed to
afford a capacity of being known.
And the objects which came before me for this endeavour were the simple
ones which will be plentifully used in the practical part of this book.
For I found that the only assertion I could make about external objects,
without bringing in unknown and unintelligible relations, was this: I
could say how things were arranged. If a stone lay between two others,
that was a definite and intelligible fact, and seemed primary. As a
stone itself, it was an unknown somewhat which one could get more and
more information about the more one studied the various sciences. But
granting that there were some things there which we call stones, the way
they were arranged was a simple and obvious fact which could be easily
expressed and easily remembered.
And so in despair of being able to obtain any other kind of mental
possession in the way of knowledge, I commenced to learn arrangements,
and I took as the objects to be arranged certain artificial objects of a
simple shape. I built up a block of cubes, and giving each a name I
learnt a mass of them.
Now I do not recommend this as a thing to be done. All I can say is that
genuinely then and now it seemed and seems to be the only kind of mental
possession which one can call knowledge. It is perfectly definite and
certain. I could tell where each cube came and how it was related to
each of the others. As to the cube itself, I was profoundly ignorant of
that; but assuming that as a necessary starting-point, taking that as
granted, I had a definite mass of knowledge.
But I do not wish to say that this is better than any kind of knowledge
which other people may find come home to them. All I want to do is to
take this humble beginning of knowledge and show how inevitably, by
devotion to it, it leads to marvellous and far-distant truths, and how,
by a strange path, it leads directly into the presence of some of the
highest conceptions which great minds have given us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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