If we look at our two hands we see this clearly, though the two hands
are a complicated case of a very common fact of shape. Now, there is one
way in which the right hand and the left hand may practically be brought
into likeness. If we take the right-hand glove and the left-hand glove,
they will not fit any more than the right hand will coincide with the
left hand. But if we turn one glove inside out, then it will fit. Now,
to suppose the same thing done with the solid hand as is done with the
glove when it is turned inside out, we must suppose it, so to speak,
pulled through itself. If the hand were inside the glove all the time
the glove was being turned inside out, then, if such an operation were
possible, the right hand would be turned into an exact model of the left
hand. Such an operation is impossible. But curiously enough there is a
precisely similar operation which, if it were possible, would, in a
plane, turn the one triangle in Fig. 2 into the exact copy of the other.
[Illustration]
Look at the triangle in Fig. 2, A B C, and imagine the point A to move
into the interior of the triangle and to pass through it, carrying after
it the parts of the lines A B and A C to which it is attached, we should
have finally a triangle A B C, which was quite like the other of the two
triangles A′ B′ C′ in Fig. 2.
Thus we know the operation which produces the result of the “pulling
through” is not an impossible one when the plane-being is concerned.
Then may it not be that there is a way in which the results of the
impossible operation of pulling a hand through could be performed? The
question is an open one. Our feeling of it being impossible to produce
this result in any way, may be because it really is impossible, or it
may be a useful bit of information about ourselves.
Now at this point my special work comes in. If there be really a
four-dimensional world, and we are limited to a space or
three-dimensional view, then either we are absolutely three-dimensional
with no experience at all or capacity of apprehending four-dimensional
facts, or we may be, as far as our outward experience goes, so limited;
but we may really be four-dimensional beings whose consciousness is by
certain undetermined conditions limited to a section of the real space.
Thus we may really be like the plane-beings mentioned above, or we may
be in such a condition that our perceptions, not ourselves, are so
limited. The question is one which calls for experiment.
We know that if we take an animal, such as a dog or cat, we can by
careful training, and by using rewards and punishment, make them act in
a certain way, in certain defined cases, in accordance with justice; we
can produce the mechanical action. But the feeling of justice will not
be aroused; it will be but a mere outward conformity. But a human being,
if so trained, and seeing others so acting, gets a feeling of justice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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