Is to be conscious of being conscious of being hot, the same thing as to
be conscious of being hot? It is not the same. There is a standing
outside, and objectivation of a state of mind which every one would say
in the first state was very different from the simple consciousness. But
the consciousness must do as much in the first case as in the second.
Hence the feeling hot is very different from the consciousness of
feeling hot.
A feeling which we always have, we should not be conscious of--a sound
always present ceases to be heard. Hence consciousness is a concomitant
of change, that is, of the contact between one state and another.
If a being living on such a plane were to investigate the properties, he
would have to suppose the solid to pass through his plane in order to
see the whole of its surface. Thus we may imagine a cube resting on a
table to begin to penetrate through the table. If the cube passes
through the surface, making a clean cut all round it, so that the
plane-being can come up to it and investigate it, then the different
parts of the cube as it passes through the plane will be to him squares,
which he apprehends by the boundary lines. The cut which there is in his
plane must be supposed not to be noticed, he must be able to go right up
to the cube without hindrance, and to touch and see that thin slice of
it which is just above the plane.
And so, when we study a higher solid, we must suppose that it passes
through the æther, and that we only see that thin three-dimensional
section of it which is just about to pass from one side to the other of
the æther.
When we look on a solid as a section of a higher solid, we have to
suppose the æther broken through, only we must suppose that it runs up
to the edge of the body which is penetrating it, so that we are aware of
no breach of continuity.
The surface of the æther must then be supposed to have the properties of
the surface of a fluid; only, of course, it is a solid three-dimensional
surface, not a two-dimensional surface.
CHAPTER IX.
ANOTHER VIEW OF THE ÆTHER. MATERIAL AND ÆTHERIAL BODIES.
We have supposed in the case of a plane world that the surface on which
the movements take place is inactive, except by its vibrations. It is
simply a smooth support.
For the sake of simplicity let us call this smooth surface “the æther”
in the case of a plane world.
The æther then we have imagined to be simply a smooth, thin sheet, not
possessed of any definite structure, but excited by real disturbances of
the matter on it into vibrations, which carry the effect of these
disturbances as light and heat to other portions of matter. Now, it is
possible to take an entirely different view of the æther in the case of
a plane world.
Let us imagine that, instead of the æther being a smooth sheet serving
simply as a support, it is definitely marked and grooved.
Let us imagine these grooves and channels to be very minute, but to be
definite and permanent.
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