A New Extinct Emydid Turtle from the Lower Pliocene of OklahomaGalbreath, Edwin C. (Edwin Carter)
Science
A New Extinct Emydid Turtle from the Lower Pliocene of Oklahoma
Galbreath, Edwin C. (Edwin Carter)
Turtles, Fossil -- Oklahoma
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RECENT _Chrysemys_ | _Chrysemys limnodytes_ | RECENT _Pseudemys_
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Not serrated. | Posterolateral | Serrated.
| marginals not serrated.|
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Not notched. | Carapace with broad | Notched.
| shallow notch at |
| anterior end. |
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Occasional faint | Plastron does not have | Distinct notch at
notch at femoro-anal| a pronounced notch at | femoro-anal suture.
suture. | femoro-anal suture. |
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Posterior lobe of | Posterior lobe of | Posterior lobe of
plastron flares | plastron does not | plastron does not
laterally. | flare laterally. | flare laterally.
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Carapace smooth. | Carapace has smooth | Carapace has
| contours. | depressions and
| | elevations.
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Old specimens | Seven or eight ridges | Ridges cover
occasionally have | on lower half of | costals.
five or six ridges | costals. |
near border of | Remaining surface of |
costals. | costals and neurals |
| rugose. |
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
No ridges on | No ridges on | May or may not
marginals. | marginals. | have ridges on
| | marginals.
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Nuchal smooth. | Nuchal smooth. | Nuchal has ridges.
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Carapace not | Probably arched less | Greatly arched.
greatly arched. | than in _Pseudemys_, |
| but more than in any |
| Recent _Chrysemys_. |
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Keel often present | No keel present. | Keel often present.
at birth, but soon | |
lost. | |
--------------------+------------------------+--------------------
Anterior and | Anterior and posterior | Anterior width of
posterior widths of | widths of first | first vertebral
first vertebral | vertebral scute less | scute less than
scute approximately | than width of second | posterior width,
same as width of | vertebral scute.
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