Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper, Josephine Paolucci and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Volume 12, No. 10, pp. 475-501, 7 figs. October 25, 1963 A New Genus of Pennsylvanian Fish (Crossopterygii, Coelacanthiformes) from Kansas BY JOAN ECHOLS UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE 1963 UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS PUBLICATIONS, MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Editors: E. Raymond Hall, Chairman, Henry S. Fitch, Theodore H. Eaton, Jr. ~Volume 12, No. 10, pp. 475-501, 7 figs.~ ~Published October 25, 1963~ UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS Lawrence, Kansas PRINTED BY JEAN M. NEIBARGER, STATE PRINTER TOPEKA, KANSAS 1963 [Transcriber's Note: Words surrounded by tildes, like ~this~ signifies words in bold. Words surrounded by underscores, like _this_, signifies words in italics.] A New Genus of Pennsylvanian Fish (Crossopterygii, Coelacanthiformes) from Kansas BY JOAN ECHOLS INTRODUCTION In 1931 and 1932, H. H. Lane, C. W. Hibbard and W. K. McNown collected the specimens that Hibbard (1933) described and made the basis of two new species. These were from the Rock Lake shale member of the Stanton formation, six miles northwest of Garnett, Anderson County, Kansas. In 1954, from a locality (KAn-1/D, see page 480) approximately one fourth mile southwest of the first locality, specimens were quarried by F. E. Peabody, R. W. Wilson and R. Weeks. In 1955 R. R. Camp collected additional blocks of Rock Lake shale from this second locality. Study of all of the materials from the above mentioned localities reveals the existence of an hitherto unrecognized genus of coelacanth. It is named and described below. I wish to thank Prof. Theodore H. Eaton, Jr., for suggesting the project and for much helpful advice. I am indebted to Dr. E. I. White of the British Museum (Natural History) for furnishing a cast of the endocranium of _Rhabdoderma elegans_ (Newberry) for comparison, and to Drs. Donald Baird (Princeton University), Bobb Schaeffer (American Museum of Natural History) and R. H. Denison (Chicago Natural History Museum) for loans and exchanges of specimens for comparison. I am grateful to Dr. Bobb Schaeffer for advice on the manuscript. Mr. Merton C. Bowman assisted with the illustrations. The study here reported on was made while I was a Research Assistant supported by National Science Foundation Grant G-14013. SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS Subclass CROSSOPTERYGII Superorder COELACANTHI Order Coelacanthiformes Suborder DIPLOCERCIDOIDEI Family DIPLOCERCIDAE Subfamily ~Rhabdodermatinae~, new subfamily _Type genus._--_Rhabdoderma Reis_, 1888, Paleontographica, vol. 35, p. 71. _Referred genus._--_Synaptotylus_ new, described below. _Horizon._--Carboniferous.