A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of KansasEaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth)
Science
A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas
Eaton, Theodore H. (Theodore Hildreth)
Amphibians, Fossil; Paleontology -- Pennsylvanian
The two pleurocentra of each vertebra are separate ventrally as well as
dorsally, but form thin, broad plates of about the same height as the
notochord. The lateral surface appears to be depressed, allowing,
perhaps, for movement of the rib. Above each pleurocentrum, on the
lateral surface of the neural arch, there is a short diapophysis for
articulation with the tuberculum of the rib.
The margin of the neural spine is convex anteriorly and concave
posteriorly, the tip reaching a point vertically above the
postzygapophysis. The prezygapophysis of each vertebra articulates
with the preceding postzygapophysis by a smooth dorsal surface. One
nearly complete neural arch shows (Fig. 7 B) a pit above the neural
canal, clearly corresponding to the canal for a dorsal ligament shown
by Jarvik in _Ichthyostega_. Indeed this view of the neural arch and
intercentrum together brings out the striking resemblance between the
vertebrae of _Hesperoherpeton_ and those of the Ichthyostegids. The
rounded intercentrum in both is an incomplete ring enclosing the
notochordal canal.
[Illustration: FIG. 7. _Hesperoherpeton garnettense_ Peabody. A, End
view of incomplete vertebra, probably near anterior end of column. B,
Neural arch and intercentrum in end view, showing probable association.
C, Left lateral view of trunk vertebra. All figures: KU 10295, × 4.]
TABLE 1.--AVERAGE MEASUREMENTS OF THE TRUNK VERTEBRAE (in mm.).
NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES INDICATE THE NUMBER OF PIECES AVAILABLE FOR
MEASURING
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
PARTS | Ant.-post. | Dors.-vent. | Transv. width
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
Neural spine | 1.5 (3) | 3.0 (3) | --
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
Neural spine and arch | 2.0 (4) | 4.5? (4) | --
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
Neural canal | 2.0 (4) | 2.0 (1) | 1.0 (1)
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
Intercentrum | 1.5 (5) | 3.5 (4) | 3.0 (1)
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
Pleurocentrum | 1.5 (3) | 3.0 (2) | --
----------------------------+------------+-------------+---------------
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