A New Snake of the Genus Geophis From Chihuahua, MexicoLegler, John M.
Science
A New Snake of the Genus Geophis From Chihuahua, Mexico
Legler, John M.
Snakes -- Mexico
_Description of Holotype._--Snout-vent length 327 mm.; length
of tail 93 mm.; anal scale entire; ventral scales 181 + anal;
subcaudal scales 63 + tip; dorsal scales in 15 rows on all parts of
body; six supralabials (fifth and sixth fused on left side), third
and fourth entering orbit; fifth supralabial largest and in broad
contact with parietal, posterior temporal, and postocular; six
infralabials on each side, first pair in contact behind mental;
enlarged chin shields in two pairs, anterior pair longer than
posterior pair; anterior chin shields in contact for half their
length with fourth infralabials; rostral nearly as high as broad;
internasal and prefrontal scales paired and distinct; anterior and
posterior segments of nasals distinct and nearly equal in size;
loreal twice as long as high, in contact with eye; preocular lacking
(represented by minute scale on left side); vertical diameter of eye
equal to distance from lower rim of orbit to free edge of upper lip;
temporal formula 0 + 1, the single temporal scale separating sixth
supralabial and parietal; one postocular and one supraocular on each
side; all scales perfectly smooth; no scale-pits evident; dentary
bone bearing eight teeth; maxillary bone bearing seven teeth;
posterior tooth longest, thinnest, and separated from other teeth by
slight diastema (maxillary teeth in UMMZ 111502, 6/7, dentary teeth
8/8, no diastema in maxillary series).
[Illustration: FIG. 1. _Geophis aquilonaris_ new species, KU 44265,
Holotype; lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of head and neck
(approximately × 6).]
[Illustration: FIG. 2. _Geophis aquilonaris_ new species, KU 44265,
Holotype; scalation and coloration at mid-body showing 19th and 20th
white rings (approximately × 7).]
Head slate-black above, having dim pale mark on anterior part of
each prefrontal and another on interparietal seam; an indistinct
pale gray crescent on posterior border of nostril; narrow cream band
covering posterior edges of parietal and half of first dorsal scale
row, widening laterally to include temporal and posterior two or
three supralabials; throat cream (except for dark markings on
mental, on first three infralabials, and on anterior chin shields),
its pale area continuous with pale band on head; body and tail
marked with alternating white and black rings; white rings
(excluding band on head) 38 on body, 17 on tail; each white ring
alternately one and two scales wide dorsally (producing wavy or
zigzag effect), widened laterally, and three to four scales wide on
belly; black rings three to four and one half scales wide on
middorsal line, and two to three scales wide on belly; black and
white rings (excepting first black ring behind head) continuous
around body and tail. Colors described above nearly same as in
living specimens.
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