A New Subspecies of Slider Turtle (Pseudemys scripta) from Coahuila, MéxicoLegler, John M.
Science
A New Subspecies of Slider Turtle (Pseudemys scripta) from Coahuila, México
Legler, John M.
Reptiles -- Mexico -- Coahuila (State); Trachemys scripta
Pale dorsal stripe on fleshy portion of each finger, those of second
and fourth fingers continuous to mid-humeral region, those of other
fingers broken on anterior face of antebrachium; upper and lower pale
stripes of antebrachium joined in mid-humeral region.
_Coloration of living specimens._--Ground color of soft parts dark
olive to slate gray or black; ground color of carapace olive to
slate gray; ground color of plastron pale yellow, markings blackish,
tinged with brown in younger specimens, sooty black in most adults.
Postorbital mark red; other markings on soft parts cream to buffy
yellow.
_Geographic range._--_Pseudemys scripta taylori_ is known only from
ponds, and the Río Chiquito in the basin of Cuatro Ciénegas. The
discovery of _taylori_ brings to six the number of valid subspecies
of _scripta_ known in México (_elegans_, _gaigeae_, _hiltoni_,
_nebulosa_, _ornata_, and _taylori_) and to three (_elegans_,
_gaigeae_, and _taylori_) the number known in Coahuila. My own
studies of these six subspecies indicate that they are, beyond
reasonable doubt, members of a single polytypic species (_scripta_).
I tentatively follow Williams (1956:153) in rejecting "_cataspila_"
as an invalid name.
Three specimens of _Pseudemys scripta_ obtained by Robert G. Webb in
the Río Chiquito at a point 8 mi. W of Nadadores, 2100 ft., where the
river flows out of the basin of Cuatro Ciénegas, have many
characteristics in common with _taylori_, but resemble _elegans_
closely in several characters as follows: no extensive melanism;
plastral markings tending to be brownish; anterior plastral markings
smudgelike, isolated or nearly isolated; markings on lateral scutes
tending to have vertical, linear arrangement; cutting edge of mandible
weakly serrate; femoral edges of plastron not reflected ventrally; one
or more fine, pale lines between two major stripes on antebrachium;
gular longer than pectoral in one specimen, longer than femoral in
both specimens. The nature of these specimens suggests that parts of
the Río Salado drainage north and east of Cuatro Ciénegas are in a
zone of intergradation between _taylori_ and _elegans_. I have
examined what I consider to be typical examples of _P. s._ _elegans_
from the region of Múzquiz (CNHM 28843-45, 55625-45), and from Don
Martín Reservoir (KU 33524). These localities are, respectively,
approximately 70 miles north-northeast and 100 miles east-northeast of
Cuatro Ciénegas. The specimens from Múzquiz are presumably the same
that Carr (1952:262) treated as "... _elegans-cataspila_ intergrades,
but with a strong leaning toward eastern _elegans_...." Populations of
_P. scripta_ in central eastern Coahuila (between the above-mentioned
localities and Cuatro Ciénegas) probably are a conglomerate of only
two subspecies (_elegans_ and _taylori_), not including _gaigeae_ (as
was suggested by Hamilton, 1947:65 and by Carr, op. cit.:241, map
17;262).
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