A New System of Sword Exercise for InfantryBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Infantry drill and tactics; Swords
“One of the most dangerous guards against Manchett is Tierce; the
surest is High Seconde, which indeed is also the best parry adapted to
this system of attack.”
The first member of the last paragraph is sensible; the second is
thoroughly fallacious. As has been stated, the right-handed man must
always engage in Tierce, and, as will presently appear, Tierce is the
safest, indeed the only safe guard against Manchette cuts. Another
Italian writer of our day describes and figures the “Position of the
weaponed arm to escape the arm-cut” (_Colpo di braccio_), with the
elbow-joint left clean open. The ‘Infantry Sword Exercise’ limits
itself (p. 30) to these few lines: “If opposed to the Small Sword
(_sic_, meaning straight sword or rapier) have recourse to Cuts _Three_
(No. 13 of this system) and _Four_ (No. 11), directing them at the arm,
by which means there is every probability of the cuts taking effect,
as it must always come within range of the edge, before the point can
be sufficiently advanced to reach your body: if the above cuts are
quickly given and continued, they will also be found advantageous in
advancing against the Small Sword, as they constitute an attack and
form a defence at the same moment; but should the opponent be the most
skilful and quickest (_sic_) in his movements, then it is best to
retire whilst giving them, cautiously preserving the proper distance,
so that each cut may just reach the fore part of his arm.” The French
content themselves with single oppositions of Tierce and Carte. But why
multiply instances of ignorance?--they would fill many a useless page.
Finally I meditated upon the comparative humanity of “Manchette,” of
disabling the opponent by an arm-cut, rather than laying open his flank
or his head. During single rencontres in the field, especially at the
end of Indian battles, it is so often necessary to put _hors de combat_
some unfortunate, whose pluck or sense of honour induces him to prolong
the hopeless attack.
These considerations led me to reflect seriously for a number of years
upon the Jeu de Manchette, the Colpi all’ avambraccio, or fore-arm
play, which has been so much neglected by master-swordsmen. At last an
unlooked-for opportunity, a short study in the _Salle d’armes_ of Herr
Balthasar Reich of Trieste, enabled me to reduce it to a system, and
present it to the public.
I should premise, however, that the following observations are intended
for professional men. It is therefore necessary only to name and
number the Direct Cuts, the Guards and the Feints, the Reverse Cuts,
and the Time Cuts of Manchette, as in most cases the simplest mention
will suffice. The proficient will at once perceive that I offer a
mere outline of the system whose many details must be learned by long
practice. It is enough to give first principles: the minutiæ could not
even be noticed without stretching description to a wearisome length.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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