A New System of Sword Exercise for InfantryBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Infantry drill and tactics; Swords
The Time Cut is the flower of the Manchette system, as the Manchette
is of the broadsword; and it is, perhaps, the part least capable of
being taught in books. When well mastered it never allows the opponent
to raise his arm without imminent risk, and, even if it fail, the
intention, once recognized, tends greatly to cramp and embarrass the
adversary’s play. The natural man cuts as if he were using a stick or
a club, and the preliminary movement lays open the whole of his body;
indeed, exposure, I have said, is the main danger of every attack with
the sabre, however closely and skilfully conducted. A cut through the
muscles of the fore-arm, either inside or outside, causes the sword
instantly to be relaxed and dropped; the man in fact is hamstrung in
the upper works.
I. _Carte de Manchette._--When the opponent from Tierce makes a _Coupé_
or any attack in Carte, stop further movement by a Carte de Manchette,
a horizontal Cut in Carte. The same may be done with the false edge, in
which case the blade should be advanced as far as is possible; and this
is to be preferred because it loses less time.
II. _Parade Retrograde and Cut Tierce._--When the opponent from Tierce
attempts a Manchette in Carte withdraw the arm (_parade retrograde_)
and deliver the vertical Cut in Tierce downwards at his extended arm;
both movements being combined in one. It is not necessary even with
the tallest man to withdraw the right leg; the Cut will amply suffice.
This Tierce Cut serves to defend from all attacks when the Guard does
not cover the adversary; and it has lopped off many a careless arm. If
slowly done it becomes a mere parade and ripost.
III. _The Reverse Cut-upwards_, _Revers en montant_, _Rovescio
montante_, Ger. _Revers montant_.--You feint in Seconde; the opponent
comes to its parry and replies in Tierce; you withdraw the arm, leaving
the heels as they were, and cut upwards with the false edge, tightening
the grasp of thumb and fore-fingers as much as possible. This movement
is especially useful; it is one of the best of Time Cuts, when the
adversary indulges in long and complicated feints and false attacks. It
may be done with the true edge, but the latter is less safe.
IV. _The Time Pass_; which is merely “The Pass” turned into a Time
Cut. When the opponent attempts a “Manchette” or any movement in
Seconde, and expects you to reply by a time Cut in Tierce with the
true edge, turn the knuckles up (in old Tierce), sweep the blade over
his sword-arm as close as possible to your right leg, from left to
right, with the arm well raised, and returning from right to left with
a similar sweep, but with the blade held higher, cut in Carte with the
false edge and close to the point inside his wrist. The true edge may
be used, but, again, it wastes time. The double sweep possible as in
“The Pass,” but it causes too much exposure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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