A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry — John Shaqi
A New System of Sword Exercise for InfantryBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Infantry drill and tactics; Swords
I will end this system of Manchette with the words of old Achille
Marozzo, written some three centuries and a half ago: “I would that ye
swear upon your sword-hilts never to use this knowledge against me,
your master.” But, in lieu of insisting that my readers never teach it
without obtaining formal permission, I only hope that they will favour
me by spreading it far and wide.
APPENDIX.
In p. 26 allusion has been made to an improved form of sabre handle;
it was first attempted by the Capitano Settimo del Frate in the work
before alluded to. The gallant officer’s Plates show that in the
Italian cavalry-sword the upper portion of the handle is at least
horizontal, whereas in ours it droops backwards and downwards, giving
the grip additional facility for slipping out of the swordsman’s grasp.
The author’s remarks[18] being even more applicable to the English
military sabre; I give them at full length.
“The equilibrium of the sabre, and the facility of firmly grasping the
handle, are the two prime requisites for a good weapon.
“When properly balanced and easily held, the sword calls for less
exertion of strength; and the quickness and true direction of the Cuts
are greatly facilitated. In direct proportion to the economy of force,
we find the swordsman enabled to continue his exertion.
“However well made and scientifically poised be the blade, it is
subject to several variations of equilibrium according to the position
in which it is held.
“The nearer the centre of gravity approaches the hilt, the lighter and
the better balanced will be the weapon, and _vice versâ_.[19] Therefore:
“_It should be our principal object to effect this improvement without
changing the proper centre of percussion and the other requisites for
offence and defence._”
The following Plates fully explain the author’s meaning.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.
Sabre handle actually used by Italian cavalry.]
[Illustration: Fig. 2.
Capt. Del Frate’s improvement.]
[Illustration: Fig. 3.
Capt. Del Frate’s last modification.
a. Thumb-plate.
b. Rest for the little finger.
c. Support for the index finger.
]
[Illustration: Fig. 4.
Improved handle with thumb-guard.
(R. F. Burton.)]
[Illustration: The hand grasping the actual handle.
The hand grasping the modified handle.]
I would further modify his Fig. 1, so as to give more fulcrum to the
hand. The thumb-plate should be made weighty and the guard light,
otherwise the blade will be over-balanced, that is, heavier on one
side than on the other. It need hardly be said that the grip before
going into battle should be whipped round with thin whipcord, or better
still, with web-cloth.
LONDON: PRINTED BY WM. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING
CROSS
FOOTNOTES
[1] The exceptions are in “_Right Prove Distance_” (p. 13) and No.
_Seven_ Cut (p. 16). In the other Cuts the thumb “grasps the handle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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