A New System of Sword Exercise for InfantryBurton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
A New System of Sword Exercise for Infantry
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Infantry drill and tactics; Swords
[7] My old friend and instructor set out upon a thoroughly scientific
principle, and the able way in which he has worked out his system will
entitle him to the gratitude of the _posteri_. Having established
the fact that in all our popular athletic, as opposed to gymnastic,
exercises, our walking and running, cricket and football, fives,
tennis, and racquets, and especially rowing--which has advanced as
an art but has declined as an exercise--we circumscribe the line of
muscular operation by giving the greatest share of the work to the
lower limbs, and by developing one half to the injury of the other; he
resolved to cultivate the whole by a wider and more varied range of
training; hence he supplemented “Recreative exercise” by “Educational
exercise,” and hence his systematized national gymnasia, which, taken
up by H.R.H. the Duke of Cambridge and by the late Sidney Herbert, have
been introduced into the military stations of the Cardwell system, into
Oxford and Cambridge, and into all our public schools, with one “base
exception”--Eton.
Mr. MacLaren, in his ‘System of Fencing.’ &c. (p. 9), sensibly
advocates “resting the weight of the body equally upon both legs.”
He also lowers the right hand in the Lunge (p. 11), and (_ibid._) he
throws the trunk forward, perhaps with a little exaggeration.
[8] The ‘Infantry Sword Exercise (see the figures over the Target
representing the “Preparatory Positions”), “Second Position in 2
Motions,” makes No. 2 turn the left knee out instead of carrying it
square to the front; the same may be remarked in “Balance Motions” (No.
4).
[9] The Moulinet (Ital. Molinetto) is even on horseback a favourite
movement with French sabrers (See _Règlement Provisoire_, &c., Tome I.
Titres I. et II.). It is divided into--
1. “_À gauche Moulinet_” (1 temps, 2 mouvements). The directions are:
“À la dernière partie du commandement, qui est MOULINET, étendre le
bras droit en avant de toute sa longueur, le poignet en tierce et à
hauteur des yeux.”
“Baisser la lame en arrière du coude gauche pour décrire un circle
d’arrière en avant ... et se remettre en garde.”
2. “_À droite Moulinet_” (1 temps, 2 mouvements). “À la dernière partie
du commandement, qui est MOULINET, étendre le bras droit en avant de
toute sa longueur, le poignet en quarte et à hauteur des yeux.”
“Baisser la lame en arrière du coude droit pour décrire un circle
d’arrière en avant ... et se remettre en garde.”
3. “_À gauche et à droite Moulinet_” (1 temps, 2 mouvements). “À la
dernière partie du commandement, qui est MOULINET, exécuter le premier
mouvement de _à gauche Moulinet_.”
“Exécuter alternativement et sans s’arrêter sur aucun mouvement le
Moulinet à gauche et le Moulinet à droite.”
“À gauche et à droite = MOULINET.”
4. “_À droite et à gauche Moulinet_ (1 temps, 2 mouvements). À la
dernière partie du commandement, qui est MOULINET, exécuter le premier
mouvement de _à droite Moulinet_.
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