A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
We learn the same from the Scholiast upon Lycophron, who styles the king
Ogugus. [1070]Και ὁ Ωγυγος Θηβων Αιγυπτιων ην Βασιλευς, ὁθεν ὁ Καδμος
ὑπαρχων, ελθων εν Ἑλλαδι τας Ἑπταπυλους εκτισε. _Moreover Ogugus was king
of Thebes in Egypt: of which country was Cadmus, who came into Greece, and
built the city styled Heptapulæ_. It was from the same part of the world,
that the mysteries were imported, in which Cadmus is represented as so
knowing: and here it was, that he was taught hieroglyphics, and the other
characters, which are attributed to him. For he is said to have been expert
[1071]Χειρος οπισθοποροιο χαραγματα λοξα χαρασσων. These arts he carried
first to the coast of Sidon, and Syria; and from thence he is supposed to
have brought them to Greece: for, before he came to Hellas, he is said to
have reigned in conjunction with Phœnix, both at Sidon and Tyre.
[1072]Φοινιξ και Καδμος, απο Θηβων των Αιγυπτιων εξελθοντες εις την Συριαν
Τυρου και Σιδωνος εβασιλευσαν. _Phœnix and Cadmus came from Thebes in
Egypt, and reigned at Tyre and Sidon._
Thus I have taken pains to shew, that Cadmus was not, as has been generally
thought, a Phenician. My next endeavour will be to prove that no such
person existed. If we consider the whole history of this celebrated hero,
we shall find, that it was impossible for one person to have effected what
he is supposed to have performed. His expeditions were various and
wonderful; and such as in those early times would not have been attempted,
nor could ever have been completed. The Helladians say little more, than
that he built Thebes, and brought letters into Greece: that he slew a
dragon, from the teeth of which being sowed in the ground there arose an
army of earthborn men. The writers of other countries afford us a more
extensive account: among the principal of which are to be esteemed
Herodotus, Diodorus, Strabo, and Pausanias. Some of them had their
[1073]doubts about the reality of this adventurer: and from the history
which they have transmitted, we may safely infer, that no such person
existed, as has been described under the character of Cadmus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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