A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
It was also conferred upon many things, which were esteemed princely and
noble. Hence the red, or scarlet, a colour appropriated to great and
honourable personages, was styled Phoinic. The palm was also styled
Phoinic, Φοινιξ: and the antients always speak of it as a stately and noble
tree. It was esteemed an emblem of honour; and made use of as a reward of
victory. Plurimarum palmarum homo, was a proverbial expression among the
Romans, for a soldier of merit. Pliny speaks of the various species of
palms; and of the great repute in which they were held by the Babylonians.
He says, that the noblest of them were styled the royal Palms; and supposes
that they were so called from their being set apart for the king's use. But
they were very early an emblem of royalty: and it is a circumstance
included in their original name. We find from Apuleius, that Mercury, the
[4]Hermes of Egypt, was represented with a palm branch in his hand: and his
priests at Hermopolis used to have them stuck in their [5]sandals, on the
outside. The Goddess [6]Isis was thus represented: and we may infer that
Hermes had the like ornaments; which the Greeks mistook for feathers, and
have in consequence of it added wings to his feet. The Jews used to carry
boughs of the same tree at some of their festivals; and particularly at the
celebration of their nuptials: and it was thought to have an influence at
the birth. Euripides alludes to this in his Ion; where he makes Latona
recline herself against a Palm tree, when she is going to produce Apollo
and Diana.
[7]Φοινικα Παρ' ἁβροκομαν
Ενθα λοχευματα σεμν' ελοχευσατο
Λατω.
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