A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
From what has preceded, we may perceive, that many personages have been
formed out of places. And I cannot help suspecting much more of antient
history, than I dare venture to acknowledge. Of the mythic age I suppose
almost every circumstance to have been imported, and adopted; or else to be
a fable. I imagine, that Chiron, so celebrated for his knowledge, was a
mere personage formed from a tower, or temple, of that name. It stood in
Thessaly; and was inhabited by a set of priests, called Centauri. They were
so denominated from the Deity they worshipped, who was represented under a
particular form. They styled him Cahen-Taur: and he was the same as the
Minotaur of Crete, and the Tauromen of Sicilia; consequently of an
emblematical and mixed figure. The people, by whom this worship was
introduced, were many of them Anakim; and are accordingly represented as of
great strength and stature. Such persons among the people of the east were
styled [344]Nephelim: which the Greeks in after times supposed to relate to
νεφελη, a cloud. In consequence of this, they described the Centaurs as
born of a cloud: and not only the Centaurs, but Ixion, and others, were
reputed of the same original. The chief city of the Nephelim stood in
Thessaly, and is mentioned by [345]Palæphatus: but through the
misconception of his countrymen it was expressed Νεφελη, Nephele, a cloud.
The Grecians in general were of this race; as will be abundantly shewn. The
Scholiast upon Lycophron mentions, that the descendants of Hellen were by a
woman named Nephele, whom Athamas was supposed to have married. [346]Αθαμας
ὁ Αιολου του Ἑλληνος παις εκ Νεφελης γεννᾳ Ἑλλην, και Φριξον. The author
has made a distinction between Helle, and Hellen; the former of which he
describes in the feminine. By Phrixus is meant Φρυξ, Phryx, who passed the
Hellespont, and settled in Asia minor. However obscured the history may be,
I think the purport of it is plainly this, that the Hellenes, and Phrygians
were of the Nephelim or Anakim race. Chiron was a temple, probably at
Nephele in Thessalia, the most antient seat of the Nephelim. His name is a
compound of Chir-On, in purport the same as Kir-On, the tower and temple of
the Sun. In places of this sort people used to study the heavenly motions:
and they were made use of for seminaries, where young people were
instructed; on which account they were styled παιδοτροφοι. Hence Achilles
was supposed to have been taught by [347]Chiron, who is reported to have
had many disciples. They are enumerated by Xenophon in his treatise upon
hunting, and amount to a large number. [348]Εγενοντο αυτῳ μαθηται
κυνηγεσιων τε, και ἑτερων καλων, Κεφαλος, Ασκληπιος, Μελανιων, Νεστωρ,
Αμφιαραος, Πηλευς, Τελαμων, Μελεαγρος, Θησευς, Ἱππολυτος, Παλαμηδης,
Οδυσσευς, Μενεσθευς, Διομηδης, Καστωρ, Πολυδευκης, Μαχαων, Ποδαλειριος,
Αντιλοχος, Αινειας, Αχιλλευς. Jason is by Pindar made to say of himself,
[349]Φαμι διδασκαλιαν Χειρωνος οισειν: and the same circumstance is
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