A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
mentioned in another place; [350]Κρονιδᾳ δε τραφεν Χειρωνι δωκαν (Ιασονα).
These histories could not be true of Chiron as a person: for, unless we
suppose him to have been, as the Poets would persuade us, of a different
species from the rest of mankind, it will be found impossible for him to
have had pupils in such different ages. For not only Æsculapius, mentioned
in this list, but Apollo likewise learnt of him the medicinal arts.
[351]Ασκληπιος και Απολλων παρα Χειρωνι τῳ Κενταυρῳ ιασθαι διδασκονται.
Xenophon indeed, who was aware of this objection, says, that the term of
Chiron's life was sufficient for the performance of all that was attributed
to him: [352]Ὁ Χειρωνος βιος πασιν εξηρκει· Ζευς γαρ και Χειρων αδελφοι:
but he brings nothing in proof of what he alleges. It is moreover
incredible, were we to suppose such a being as Chiron, that he should have
had pupils from so many different [353]countries. Besides many of them, who
are mentioned, were manifestly ideal personages. For not to speak of
Cephalus and Castor, Apollo was a Deity; and Æsculapius was the [354]like:
by some indeed esteemed the son of the former; by others introduced rather
as a title, and annexed to the names of different Gods. Aristides uses it
as such in his invocation of [355]Hercules: Ιω, Παιαν, Ἡρακλες, Ασκληπιε:
and he also speaks of the temple of Jupiter Æsculapius, Διος Ασκληπιου
νεως. It was idle therefore in the Poets to suppose that these personages
could have been pupils to Chiron. Those that were instructed, whoever they
may have been, partook only of Chironian education; and were taught in the
same kind of academy: but not by one person, nor probably in the same
place. For there were many of these towers, where they taught astronomy,
music, and other sciences. These places were likewise courts of judicature,
where justice was administered: whence Chiron was said to have been
φιλοφρονεων, και δικαιοτατος:
[356]Ὁν Χειρων εδιδαξε δικαιοτατος Κενταυρων.
The like character is given of him by Hermippus, of Berytus.
[357]Ὁυτος
Εις τε δικαιοσυνην θνητων γενος ηγαγε, δειξας
Ὁρκον, και θυσιας ἱλαρας, και σχηματ' Ολυμπου.
Right was probably more fairly determined in the Chironian temples, than in
others. Yet the whole was certainly attended with some instances of
cruelty: for human sacrifices are mentioned as once common, especially at
Pella in Thessaly; where, if they could get a person, who was an Achean by
birth, they used to offer him at the altars of Peleus and [358]Chiron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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