A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
the Cyclops above all things esteemed the flesh of strangers. [542]Chance
never throws any body upon this coast, says Silenus, but he is made a meal
of; and it is looked upon as a delicious repast. This character of the
Cyclopians arose from the cruel custom of sacrificing strangers, whom
fortune brought upon their coast. This was practised in many parts of the
world, but especially here, and upon the coast of the Lamii in Italy; and
among all the Scythic nations upon the Euxine sea: into all which regions
it was introduced from Egypt and Canaan.
But we must not consider the Cyclopians in this partial light: nor look for
them only in the island of Sicily, to which they have been by the Poets
confined. Memorials of them are to be found in many parts of Greece, where
they were recorded as far superior to the natives in science and ingenuity.
The Grecians, by not distinguishing between the Deity, and the people, who
were called by his titles, have brought great confusion upon this history.
The Cyclopians were denominated from Κυκλωψ, Cyclops, the same as Cœlus.
According to Parmeno Byzantinus, he was the God [543]Nilus of Egypt, who
was the same as [544]Zeus, and Osiris. The history both of the Deity, and
of the people, became in time obsolete: and it has been rendered more
obscure by the mixed manner in which it has been represented by the Poets.
It is generally agreed by writers upon the subject, that the Cyclopians
were of a size superior to the common race of mankind. Among the many
tribes of the Amonians, which went abroad, were to be found people, who
were styled [545]Anakim, and were descended from the sons of Anac: so that
this history, though carried to a great excess, was probably founded in
truth. They were particularly famous for architecture; which they
introduced into Greece, as we are told by [546]Herodotus: and in all parts,
whither they came, they erected noble structures, which were remarkable for
their height and beauty: and were often dedicated to the chief Deity, the
Sun, under the name of Elorus, and P'elorus. People were so struck with
their grandeur, that they called every thing great and stupendous,
Pelorian. And when they described the Cyclopians as a lofty towering race,
they came at last to borrow their ideas of this people from the towers, to
which they alluded. They supposed them in height to reach to the clouds;
and in bulk to equal the promontories, on which they were founded. Homer
says of Polyphemus,
[547]Και γαρ θαυμ' ετετυκτο πελωριον, ουδε εῳκει
Ανδρι γε σιτοφαγῳ, αλλα ῥιῳ ὑληεντι.
Virgil says of the same person,
[548]Ipse arduus, altaque pulsat sidera.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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