A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
As these buildings were oftentimes light-houses, and had in their upper
story one round casement, Argolici clypeï, aut Phœbeæ lampadis instar, by
which they afforded light in the night-season; the Greeks made this a
characteristic of the people. They supposed this aperture to have been an
eye, which was fiery, and glaring, and placed in the middle of their
foreheads. Hence Callimachus describes them as a monstrous race:
[549]αινα Πελωρα,
Πρηοσιν Οσσειοισιν εοικοτα· πασι δ' ὑπ' οφρυν
Φαεα μουνογληνα σακει ισα τετραβοειῳ.
The Grecians have so confounded the Cyclopian Deity with his votaries, that
it is difficult to speak precisely of either. They sometimes mention him as
a single person; the same as Nilus of Egypt, who was esteemed the father of
the Gods. At other times they introduce a plurality, whom they still
represent as of the highest antiquity, and make the brethren of Cronus:
[550]Κυκλωπες--ὁι αδελφοι ησαν του Κρονου, του πατρος του Διος. Proclus in
Photius informs us, that, according to the antient mythology of the
Auctores Cyclici, the giants with an hundred hands, and the Cyclopes, were
the first born of the [551]Earth and Cœlus. But in these histories every
degree of relation has been founded upon idle surmises: and is uniformly to
be set aside. The Cyclopian Deity was [552]Ouranus, and the Cyclopians were
his priests and votaries: some of whom had divine honours paid to them, and
were esteemed as Gods. Upon the Isthmus of Corinth was an antient temple;
which seems to have been little more than a ταφος or high altar, where
offerings were made to the Cyclopian [553]Deities. People of this family
settled upon the southern coast of Sicily at Camarina; which some have
supposed to have been the Hupereia of Homer, where the Pheacians once
resided.
[554]Ὁι πριν μεν ποτ' εναιον εν ευρυχορῳ Ὑπερειᾳ,
Αγχου Κυκλωπων ανδρων ὑπερηνορεοντων.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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