The religious conception of the world that you now have, the conception
that you call Christian, from the name that was given me on the
occasion of one of my earthly visits, is one of the feeblest that
humanity has ever imagined. Practical intelligence has, in a certain
sense, made progress since the Greek philosophers before Socrates,
but speculative intelligence has almost consistently gone backward.
To make a system that should have some distant relation to the truth,
the cinematic philosophy of Epicurus would have to be poured into the
fables of pagan mythology. Take, if you like, if Latin thought is more
familiar to you, the poem of Lucretius, and Ovid's "Metamorphoses";
attempt an interpretation which should derive part from universal
determinism, and part from divine caprice.... It is difficult? Why? Are
not men apt in appearance to initiative, though ruled, as you know, and
very narrowly, by fatal physical laws? You are free, when you think
yourselves free. It is the same with the gods, but the liberty of the
gods is exercised on a very much more extensive material, a material
which, without being infinite (infinity does not exist), is immense.
Their power, superior though it is, is of the same order as human
power. Greece touched the knot of the question, and, if she did not
untie it, it is that it is not to be untied: the creator of the world,
the regulator of the world, is Destiny. Fatality rules over the gods,
as the gods rule over men, and under her hand, my friend, we are all
equal, exactly as you are under death, genii, kings, and beggars alike.
To dissimulate the trouble into which these words threw me, I turned
towards the young women. There were but two of them.
SHE
The little one has gone off to look for more flowers. Some of them fade
so quickly. One would say that the warmth of the earth is enough to dry
them up.
THE OTHER
How many times love has been killed by kisses.
I
Do not say so, my friend; that was not love, but caprice.
THE OTHER
Caprice and love hide under the same dress.
I wanted to lay my hand on hers. She took it away, and I had but a
finger, but I pressed it unresisted.
THE LITTLE ONE
Here are other flowers.
THE OTHER
They will fade too.
HE
No, they will not fade.
THE LITTLE ONE
There, you see.
I
I have needed this diversion, my friend, to accustom myself to your
discourse.
HE
Yes, you are a man, and such you will remain. It is necessary that you
should remain a man.
I
Shall I not become superior to other men, when I have heard, when I
have understood?
HE
Yes, if you understand.
I
The Christian phase, then, has been an error of humanity?
HE
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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