A Noble Woman: The Life-Story of Edith CavellProtheroe, Ernest
History
A Noble Woman: The Life-Story of Edith Cavell
Protheroe, Ernest
Cavell, Edith, 1865-1915
'In any case when the accused has claimed to have connexion with a
neutral country we have not waited for application to be made to
us. We thought it right to give the neutral Embassy information of
the arrest. It has happened in several cases that the accused was
carrying what he alleged to be a United States passport. In such
cases, as the others, the American Embassy was consulted, and the
solicitors and counsel for defence were retained with the Embassy's
approval.
'Execution never follows a sentence here without a proper interval.
Indeed, there was a case not long ago when on the eve of the
execution a postponement was requested in order that some further
representation might be considered. The sentence was postponed for
a week, and the whole case was reviewed in the light of the new
material. In a case now pending the accused says he wishes to call
evidence from the other side of the world. We don't know whether
the evidence will be helpful, but we have postponed the final trial
from August to December.
'Mind you, I am not claiming any credit for the British Government
for our procedure. There is nothing unusual, to my mind, in taking
care that the accused persons have the fullest opportunity for
their defence. The thing that strikes Englishmen as most incredible
in the case of Miss Cavell is the calculated indifference with
which the inquiries of the American and Spanish Ministers were
treated. If the excuse is suggested that in time of war severe and
harsh measures have to be taken, our own experience is enough to
show that it is possible to combine a regard for the rights of the
accused and the respect for humane considerations with the effect
of punishment of hostile offences of the most serious kind.
'It would have seemed impossible for the Germans to do anything to
increase the horror produced by their behaviour in Belgium. It
would have seemed impossible to do anything which could cement more
closely the bond of sympathy between the populations of England and
Belgium. But they have accomplished both impossibilities by one
horrible act of brutality.'
The foregoing contrast between British and German conceptions of justice
is practically the difference between barbarism and civilization; and
Sir John Simon's impressive exposition of the difference between the two
systems calls for nothing to elaborate it.
XII
PULPIT AND PEN UNITE IN DENUNCIATION
The publication of the official correspondence affording the details of
Miss Cavell's stealthy execution raised a storm of righteous
indignation, which found expression in every pulpit in the British
Isles; while on the platform or in the press men of light and leading
joined in their condemnation of the German atrocity. The following are
but a few notable examples of whole sheaves of similar outpourings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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