A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
This experiment of Mr. Parkinson was highly important, as proving
the previously almost incredible fact, that animal membrane,
when hermetically sealed, as it were, in the solid stone, was as
indestructible as the rock itself. It suggested, too, the probability
that vestiges of other animal tissues might be traced in organic
remains, and encouraged subsequent observers to seek for evidence of
the soft parts of animal bodies entombed in the strata. It was the
first step in the right direction, and led to the detection of many
highly interesting phenomena. In Dr. Buckland's Bridgewater Essay
will be found figures and descriptions of the eyes of crustacea: of
the wings, elytra or wing-covers, and the integuments of the body of
insects; of the skin of reptiles; and, in the "Wonders of Geology,"
and "Medals of Creation," of the membranes of the air-bladder,
and of the capsule of the eye of fishes; of the soft parts of the
animalcules called foraminifera, &c. The bodies of mollusca, or
shell-fish, converted into a dark brown mass (_mollushite_), occur
in such abundance in some deposits, as to yield a rich manure from
the quantity of phosphate of lime. The excrementitious substances
termed by Dr. Buckland "Coprolites," are also used for agricultural
purposes.
[Illustration: Plate XXXV.]
PLATE XXXV.
The subjects here figured are Fossil Corals.
Fig. 1. (_Syringopora ramulosa_.) A fragment of another species
of the coral previously described; from the mountain
limestone.
Fig. 2, represents four connected tubes of the recent organ-pipe
coral (_Sarcinula musica_) of New Holland, to show the
structure of this type of Zoophytes. Coloured figures of the
live polypes of this coral are given in Wonders of Geology,
sixth edition, vol. ii. plate vi.
Fig. 3. A polished slab of marble, the white markings in which
are produced by sections of the tubes of the same species of
coral as that represented in fig. 1.
Fig. 4. (_Catenipora escharoides._) The fossil here delineated is
well known to collectors by the name of "_chain-coral_"
derived from the elegant cateniform markings produced by
transverse sections of the parallel tubes, which being of an
oval form, and in close apposition, give rise to chain-like
figures, as shown in figs. 5 and 6. From Dudley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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