A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
Figs. 9 to 12. These fossils are the _Trigonellites_ of Mr.
Parkinson; and have since been referred to a genus named
_Aptychus_. Their true relations are very problematical.
Though found in pairs, there is no hinge or natural
connexion. Some naturalists suppose they may belong to the
internal organization of Ammonites, because certain kinds
have been found collocated with particular species of that
genus of Cepholopoda. At present I do not think there is any
satisfactory evidence as to their real nature. Species occur
in the Kimmeridge clay, and other subdivisions of the Oolite
formation.
Figs. 9, & 12. _Trigonellites lata_, of Mr. Parkinson.
Figs. 10, & 11. ---- _lamellosa_.
Figs. 13, & 14. _Corbida revoluta_, of Sowerby. London clay,
Highgate.
Fig. 16. An imperfect specimen of _Lysianassa_ (_Mya_)
_literata_, from the fullers' earth of the Oolite, Wiltshire.
Figs. 15, & 17. _Cardita senilis_, of Sowerby. From the Red crag
of Suffolk.
[Illustration: Plate LXV.]
PLATE LXV.
Fossil Shells.
Fig. 1. A single valve, viewed interiorly, of a fine shell
(_Panopæa Aldrovandi_, of Faujas St. Fond) from the
Pleistocene or Newer Tertiary strata, that form a chain
of low hills near Palermo, in Sicily. The shells in these
deposits comprise almost all the genera and species that now
inhabit the Mediterranean. They occur in the most beautiful
state, deprived only of their colour; and groups are often
met with of extreme elegance. The cabinet of the Marquess of
Northampton contains an extensive and unrivalled series of
these fossils, collected during his Lordship's residence at
Palermo.
Figs. 2, & 4. A boring bivalve (_Fistulana_ or _Lithodomus_) from
the Oolite, Bath.
Figs. 3, & 5. Valves of a small Oyster from the Crag of Essex.
Fig. 6. A group of Lithodomi in limestone from the Oolite,
Bradford, Wilts.
Fig. 7. A detached specimen from the same, showing the enclosed
bivalve.
Figs. 8, & 10. Fine but imperfect specimens of a species of
_Teredo_ (_Teredina personata_, of Lamarck), from the
Plastic clay of Epernay, France.
Fig. 9. A snail-shell (_Helix arbustorum_) found associated, and
evidently contemporaneous, with bones of Mammoth, and
extinct species of Deer, and other mammalia. From Brentford,
in a bed of light calcareous earth, twenty feet below the
surface.
Fig. 11. "A concamerated Teredo."--_Mr. Parkinson._ I am unable
to ascertain the nature of this fossil.
Fig. 12. A species of _Fistulana_, from France.
Fig. 13. External surface of _Chama squamosa_ of Brander. London
clay, Hordwell.
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