A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology." — John Shaqi
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
[Footnote 1: By the well-known eminent anatomical artist, Mr. Flower,
of 22, Lambeth Terrace, Lambeth Road.]
The condition and position of the bones, and the nature of the
deposit,--evidently an ancient morass, in which the New Zealand flax
(_phormium tenax_) once grew luxuriantly,--remind us of the very
similar circumstances in which the extinct gigantic Elks in Ireland,
and the Mastodons in America, have occasionally been found engulfed
in peat bogs and morasses; and, as my son emphatically observes, it
is impossible to arrive at any other conclusion than that the Moa to
which these feet belonged, had sunk down in the swamp, and perished
on the spot. Vertebræ and other parts of a skeleton of a bird of the
same proportions, were dug up near the feet.
As the specimens under examination are the first examples in
which the entire series of the phalangeal and ungueal bones have
been found in natural connexion with the metatarsals, I subjoin
the admeasurements of the several parts, to render the peculiar
construction of the feet in one species of the lost race of the
colossal birds of New Zealand, more obvious to those who may feel
interested in the subject.
TARSO-METATARSAL BONES.
Inches. Lines.
Length of the shaft from the distal end of the middle
trochlea to the proximal extremity 17 0
Circumference of the proximal end 11 9
Transverse diameter, or width, of ditto 4 6
Antero-posterior diameter of ditto 3 6
Circumference of the middle of the shaft 6 3
Antero-posterior diameter of ditto 1 8
Transverse diameter of ditto 3 6
Width of the distal, or trochlear, end 6 3
Circumference of the trochlear end 15 6
Antero-posterior diameter of the middle trochlea 3 9
PHALANGEAL BONES.
Inner Toe. Middle Toe. Outer Toe.
(Fig. 1.) (Fig. 2.) (Fig. 3.)
Inches. Lines. Inches. Lines. Inches. Lines.
First, or proximal phalanx
{ Length 4 9 -- 4 3 -- 3 2
{ Circumference of proximal end 6 6 -- 6 9 -- 5 9
Second phalangeal bone.
{ Length 1 9 -- 2 6 -- 1 9
{ Circumference of proximal end 3 0 -- 5 3 -- 4 9
Third phalangeal bone Ungueal.
{ Length {3 0} -- 1 9 -- 1 0
{ Circumference of proximal end {4 0} -- 4 6 -- 4 6
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