A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
A Pictorial Atlas of Fossil Remains, consisting of coloured illustrations selected from Parkinson's "Organic remains of a former world," and Artis's "Antediluvian phytology."
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Paleontology
a. _Palmacites_, containing fifteen species.
b. _Casuarinites_, " five.
c. _Calamites_, " ten.
d. _Filicites_, " twenty-three.
e. _Lycopodiolithes_, " five.
f. _Poacites_, " four.
In the whole sixty-two species.
4. Carpolithes.--Of which he enumerates fifteen species as present in
his collection. This division is considered as a genus, as is also
the next.
5. Anthotypolithes.--The cabinet contains only one species, namely
the _Anthotypolithes ranunculiformis_."
* * * * *
In 1820, Gaspard Count Sternberg published in German, the first
number of a work which has been translated by the Comte de Bray,
under the title of "Essai d'un Exposé Geognostico-Botanique de la
Flore du Monde Primitif." Of this translation a second and third part
appeared in 1823 and 1824. In these successive numbers the Count
has communicated the state of his knowledge as it grew up under his
hands, in consequence of his own labours and those of his friend,
Baron Schlotheim. The genera, as they are successively developed in
the work, are the following:--
1. _Lepidodendron._--Stem scaly; the scales leaf-bearing, surrounding
the stem spirally. In a subsequent number, what are here called
scales, are denominated scale-like cicatrices.
This genus is subdivided in the first number into two sub-genera, but
this division is not noticed in the additional species quoted in the
succeeding numbers.
_Lepidotæ._--Scales convex.
_Alveolariæ._--Scales sub-concave.
2. _Variolariæ._--Stem shield-bearing, or warty; shields leaf-bearing,
surrounding the stem spirally.
3. _Calamitæ._--Stem striated, intercepted with sutures at the
articulations.
4. _Syringodendron._--Stem arborescent, in the form of pipes agglutinated
together, with naked glandules surrounding the stem spirally.
In the second number the following genera are given:--
5. _Rhytidolepis._--Stem arborescent, streaked longitudinally with
elevated wrinkles; shields surrounding the stem spirally.
6. _Flabellaria._--Leaves part stalked, divided and expanded like a fan.
7. _Schlotheimia._--Stem jointed, contracted at the articulation,
verticillate.
8. _Annularia._--Leaves disposed in a whirl, inserted in a proper ring.
9. _Nœggerathia._--Stem as thick as a goose-quill; leaves alternate,
approximate, reverse-ovate, half embracing the stem,
pectinato-toothed at the top, the remainder of the edge uncut.
10. _Osmunda._ } This and the following have no generic characters
11. _Asplenium._ } assigned to them, the recent genera being referred
to.
12. _Rotularia._--Leaves verticillate, expanded in the form of a small
wheel.
The third number contains the following additional genera:--
13. _Lepidolepis._--Scale-like cicatrices truncated at their top.
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